عَالَمِين AALAMIN Read the Qur'an in context Read the Qur'an

What are the mysterious disconnected letters (muqatta'at)?

Key findingsEditorial

One finding for each passage this study carries, in the order the study reads them. Each is the reason that passage was signed into the study, in full and unedited - including, where the renderings disagree, the disagreement.

  1. 01 2:1–2 ALIF. LAM. MIM. This is the Scripture whereof there is no doubt, a guidance unto those who ward off evil. The letters stand immediately before a statement about the Scripture, which is the commonest pattern for them, and neither verse explains the other.
  2. 02 68:1 NUN. BY THE PEN AND THAT WHICH THEY WRITE THEREWITH. This is the one place among the passages this page carries where a letter is followed at once by an oath about the pen and what is written with it. The study of the pen carries this verse too, for a different reason.
  3. 03 26:1–3 TA. SIN. MIM. These are revelations of the Scripture that maketh plain. It may be that thou tormentest thyself because they believe not. Letters that are not plain are followed at once by a description of the Scripture as one that makes plain. That is the puzzle in its sharpest form.
In plain wordsEditorial written by the editors, not a translation

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It is an editorial restatement of the verses in this study and carries their name because someone has to answer for it.

Twenty-nine surahs open with separate Arabic letters such as Alif Lām Mīm, Ḥā Mīm or Yā Sīn. They are recited as letter names rather than as ordinary words and are commonly called the disconnected letters. Several openings move immediately from the letters to a statement about the Book or revelation, but the Qur’an never explicitly explains what the letters mean.

Later interpretations are numerous. They have been understood as abbreviations, divine names, oaths, structural markers, a challenge formed from the same alphabet available to the audience, or knowledge whose full meaning belongs to God. These proposals are not equivalent, and the letters themselves do not identify one as correct.

The clear conclusion is that the letters are part of the received Qur’anic text and their pronunciation is preserved, while their intended semantic function remains uncertain. AALAMIN should show where they occur and how the surah continues, then label every proposed explanation by its source and date rather than offer an anonymous solution.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

Scope of this study

This platform shows the verse, its easy-read line, its translations, a plain-words reading, and each verse among its neighbours. It does not supply occasion of revelation, interpretation (tafsir) or history, and it never invents them.

What this study does not answer, and which source would be needed. It does not say on what occasion any of these verses was given: this study holds no source whose usage rights can be verified. It does not report how any commentator has read them: this study holds no either - the Arabic of , and is public domain by age, but no English edition with verifiable usage rights exists. And it offers no academic-historical reading: this study holds no such scholarship. Each of those is an absence with a named cause, not an omission.

What this rests on

Opens with 2:1–2, widening across 3 passages in all.

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The versesSource fact 3 passages, each with every cleared translation

3 passages, chosen for this question and signed as part of it. Each carries the reason it is here, and each renders in full: the Arabic, then every cleared translation of that verse under its translator's name.

Each verse opens on the translation that comes first in the site's fixed order, which runs from the newest translation to the oldest. The order is not a preference. Open Compare translations on any verse to read the others.

2:1–2

Why this passage is in the study finding 01

الٓمٓ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alif laam meem

DIN 31635ʾalif lām mīm

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

The translators spell these letters differently

Talal Itani published 2012

Alif, Lam, Meem.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Alif. Lam. Mim

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

A. L. M.

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

ELIF. LAM. MIM

George Sale published 1734

A. L. M.

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبُ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)dhaalika l-kitaabu laa rayba feehi hudan lilmuttaqeen

DIN 31635ḏālika l-kitābu lā rayba fīhi hudan lilmuttaqīna

Talal Itani published 2012

This is the Book in which there is no doubt, a guide for the righteous.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

This is the Scripture whereof there is no doubt, a guidance unto those who ward off (evil)

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

That is the book! there is no doubt therein; a guide to the pious

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

No doubt is there about this Book: It is a guidance to the God-fearing

George Sale published 1734

There is no doubt in this book; it is a direction to the pious

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

2:1 Elif, lam, mim![1]

2:2 Ky është Libri në të cilin nuk ka dyshim; është udhërrëfyes për të devotshmit,

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

2:1 আলিফ্ -লাম্- মীম।(১)

2:2 এই (আল-কুরআন) সেই কিতাব, যাতে কোন সন্দেহ নেই। মুত্তাকীদের জন্য হিদায়াত।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

2:1 Elif-Lām-Mīm. [1]

2:2 Ova Knjiga, u koju nema sumnje, uputa je bogobojaznima;

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

2:1 Elif-Lām-Mīm. [1]

2:2 Ova Knjiga, u koju nema sumnje, uputa je bogobojaznima;

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

2:1 Alif, Laam, Miim.[1]

2:2 Ndeen deftere sikke alaa he mayre, ko nde peewal wonande hulɓe ɓee

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

2:1 ალიფ ლაამ მიიმ [1]

2:2 ეს წიგნი (ყურანი): ეჭვი არ არის მასში - სწორი გზის მაჩვენებელია ღვთისმოშიშთათვის.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

2:1 Alif-Lam-Mim. [1]

2:2 Dieses Buch, (und) an ihm gibt es keinen Zweifel, ist eine Rechtleitung für die (Allah-)Fürchtenden,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

2:1 Α, Λ, Μ (Άλιφ-Λαμ-Μείμ, τρία ξεχωριστά αραβικά γράμματα που δεν συνθέτουν καμία λέξη, αλλά έχουν σημασία, καθώς δεν υπάρχει τίποτα στο Κορ’άν -Κοράνιο- που δεν έχει σημασία. Μόνο ο Αλλάχ γνωρίζει τη σημασία τους. Μπορεί να είναι μια ένδειξη ότι το Κορ’άν αποτελείται από αραβικά γράμματα τα οποία ξέρουν και μιλούν οι Άραβες, και έτσι ο Αλλάχ τους προκάλεσε και προκαλεί οποιονδήποτε άλλον που αμφιβάλλει για το Κορ’άν, να παρουσιάσει οποιοδήποτε παρόμοιο βιβλίο).

2:2 Σ' αυτό το Βιβλίο (το Κορ’άν) δεν υπάρχει καμία αμφιβολία. Και αποτελεί καθοδήγηση για τους ευσεβείς (που φυλάσσονται από την τιμωρία του Αλλάχ τηρώντας τις εντολές Του).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

2:1 अलिफ़, लाम, मीम।

2:2 यह (क़ुरआन) वह पुस्तक है, जिसमें कोई संदेह नहीं, परहेज़गारों के लिए सर्वथा मार्गदर्शन है।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

2:1 Ǣlif, Lǣǣm, Mīīm ﴿الٓمٓ﴾

2:2 Quello è il Libro, su cui non c’è dubbio, guida per i timorati:

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

2:1 1. Alif, Lam, Mym. (Šios raidės – vienas iš Korano stebuklų ir niekas kitas, tik Allahas (Vienintelis) žino jų reikšmę.)

2:2 2. Ši Knyga (Koranas), dėl kurios nėra abejonės, – teisingas vedimas (tiems, kurie yra) Al-Mutakūn (dievobaimingi tikintieji islamiškuoju monoteizmu, visuomet bijantys Allaho (susilaikantys nuo skirtingų rūšių nuodėmių ir blogų veiksmų, kuriuos Jis uždraudė) ir labai mylintys Allahą (darantys visų rūšių gerus darbus, kuriuos Jis nurodė daryti)),

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

2:1 Alif, Laam, Miim [1]

2:2 Kitaabni kuni (qur'aannii) [Rabbiin biraa ta’uu isaa keessatti] shakkiin isa keessa hin jiru; warra Rabbiin sodaataniif qajeelfama.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

2:1 Алиф. Лям. Мим.

2:2 Это Писание[2], в котором нет сомнения, — руководство для богобоязненных,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

2:1 Елиф Лам Мим [1]

2:2 Ова Књига - у коју нема сумње - упута је богобојазнима

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

2:1 Alif Lam Mim.[1]

2:2 Hiki ni Kitabu kisichokuwa na shaka yoyote ndani yake; ni uongofu kwa wacha Mungu.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

2:1 Alif Lām Mīm. [1]

2:2 Denna skrift råder det inga tvivel om; den är en vägledning för de gudfruktiga –

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

2:1 Elif, Lâm, Mîm.[1]

2:2 Hiç kuşkusuz bu kitap, takva sahipleri için yol göstericidir.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

2:1 الم[1]

2:2 اس کتاب (کے اللہ کی کتاب ہونے) میں کوئی شک نہیں[1] پرہیزگاروں کو راه دکھانے والی ہے۔[2]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

2:1–2 — the verse above

2:3

ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena yu'minoona bil-ghaybi wayuqeemoona s-salaata wamimmaa razaqnaahum yunfiqoon

DIN 31635allaḏīna yuʾminūna bil-ġaybi wayuqīmūna ṣ-ṣalāta wamimmā razaqnāhum yunfiqūna

Talal Itani2012 Those who believe in the unseen, and perform the prayers, and give from what We have provided for them.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Who believe in the Unseen, and establish worship, and spend of that We have bestowed upon them

Edward Henry Palmer1880 who believe in the unseen, and are steadfast in prayer, and of what we have given them expend in alms

John Medows Rodwell1861 Who believe in the unseen, who observe prayer, and out of what we have bestowed on them, expend for God

George Sale1734 who believe in the mysteries of faith, who observe the appointed times of prayer, and distribute alms out of what We have bestowed on them

2:4

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walladheena yu'minoona bimaa unzila ilayka wamaa unzila min qablika wabil-'aakhirati hum yooqinoon

DIN 31635wallaḏīna yuʾminūna bimā ʾunzila ʾilayka wamā ʾunzila min qablika wabil-ʾāḫirati hum yūqinūna

Talal Itani2012 And those who believe in what was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you, and are certain of the Hereafter.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And who believe in that which is revealed unto thee (Muhammad) and that which was revealed before thee, and are certain of the Hereafter

Edward Henry Palmer1880 who believe in what is revealed to thee, and what was revealed before thee, and of the hereafter they are sure

John Medows Rodwell1861 And who believe in what hath been sent down to thee, and in what hath been sent down before thee, and full faith have they in the life to come

George Sale1734 and who believe in that revelation, which hath been sent down unto thee, and that which hath been sent down unto the prophets before thee, and have firm assurance in the life to come

68:1

Why this passage is in the study finding 02

نٓ وَٱلْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)noon wal-qalami wamaa yasturoon

DIN 31635nūn wal-qalami wamā yasṭurūna

Talal Itani published 2012

Noon. By the pen, and by what they inscribe.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Nun. By the pen and that which they write (therewith)

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

N. By the pen, and what they write

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Nun. By the PEN and by what they write

George Sale published 1734

N. By the pen, and what they write

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Nun.[1] Betohem në pendën dhe në atë që ata shkruajnë

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

নূন; কলমের শপথ এবং তারা (মানুষ কলম দিয়ে) যা লিখে, তার শপথ!

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

Nun [1]. Tako Mi pera i onoga što oni pišu,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

Nūn.[1] Tako Mi pera i onoga što oni pišu,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Nuun.[1] Mi wooɗndirii kuɗol e ko ɓe mbinndirta ko!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

ნუუნ [1]. ვფიცავ კალამს და იმას, რასაც წერენ.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Nun. Beim Schreibrohr und dem, was sie (in Zeilen) niederschreiben.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Ν (ένα Αραβικό γράμμα και προφέρεται Νουν). Μα την πένα και αυτά που γράφουν!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

नून। क़सम है क़लम की तथा उसकी[1] जो वे लिखते हैं।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

Nū-ūn ﴿نٓ﴾ Per il calamo e ciò che scrivono (su di te, i miscredenti):

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

1. Nūn [Šios raidės yra vienas iš Korano stebuklų, ir niekas kitas, tik Allahas (Vienintelis) žino jų reikšmę]. (Prisiekiu) Rašikliu ir tuo, ką jie (angelai) užrašo (žmogaus Įrašuose).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Nuun Qalamaafi waan (namoonni) barreessaniinin kakadha.[1]

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

Нун. Клянусь пером и тем, что они пишут.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

Нун.[1] Тако Ми пера и онога што они пишу,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Nuun. Ninaapa kwa kalamu na yale wayaandikayo.[1]

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Nūn.[1] Vid pennan och det som skrivs ned!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Nûn.[1] Kaleme ve yazdıklarına yemin olsun.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

ن[1] ، قسم ہے قلم کی اور[2] اس کی جو کچھ کہ وه (فرشتے) لکھتے ہیں.[3]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

68:1 — the verse above

68:2

مَآ أَنتَ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجْنُونٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)maa anta bini'mati rabbika bimajnoon

DIN 31635mā ʾanta biniʿmati rabbika bimaǧnūnin

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 By the grace of your Lord, you are not insane.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Thou art not, for thy Lord's favour unto thee, a madman

Edward Henry Palmer1880 thou art not, by God's grace, mad

John Medows Rodwell1861 Thou, O Prophet; by the grace of thy Lord art not possessed

George Sale1734 thou, O Mohammed, through the grace of thy Lord, art not distracted

68:3

وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْرًا غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'inna laka la'ajran ghayra mamnoon

DIN 31635waʾinna laka laʾaǧran ġayra mamnūnin

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 In fact, you will have a reward that will never end.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And lo! thine verily will be a reward unfailing

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and, verily, thine is a hire that is not grudged

John Medows Rodwell1861 And truly a boundless recompense doth await thee

George Sale1734 Verily there is prepared for thee an everlasting reward

26:1–3

Why this passage is in the study finding 03

طسٓمٓ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)taa seen meem

DIN 31635ṭā sīn mīm

The translators spell these letters differently

Talal Itani published 2012

Ta, Seen, Meem.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Ta. Sin. Mim

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

T. S. M.

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Ta. Sin. Mim

George Sale published 1734

T. S. M.

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)tilka aayaatu l-kitaabi l-mubeen

DIN 31635tilka ʾāyātu l-kitābi l-mubīni

Talal Itani published 2012

These are the Verses of the Clarifying Book.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

These are revelations of the Scripture that maketh plain

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

Those are the signs of the perspicuous Book

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

These are the signs of the lucid Book

George Sale published 1734

These are the signs of the perspicuous book

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

لَعَلَّكَ بَٰخِعٌ نَّفْسَكَ أَلَّا يَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)la'allaka baakhi'un nafsaka allaa yakoonoo mu'mineen

DIN 31635laʿallaka bāḫiʿun nafsaka ʾallā yakūnū muʾminīna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani published 2012

Perhaps you will destroy yourself with grief, because they do not become believers.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

It may be that thou tormentest thyself (O Muhammad) because they believe not

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

haply thou art vexing thyself to death that they will not be believers

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Haply thou wearest thyself away with grief because they will not believe

George Sale published 1734

Peradventure thou afflictest thy self unto death, lest the Meccans become not true believers

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

26:1 Ta, sin, mim.[1]

26:2 Këto janë ajetet e Librit të qartë.

26:3 Mos vallë ti (o Muhamed) do të shkatërrosh veten pse ata nuk bëhen besimtarë?

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

26:1 ত্বা-সীন-মীম।

26:2 এগুলো সুস্পষ্ট কিতাবের আয়াত।

26:3 (হে রাসূল!) তারা মু’মিন হবে না বলে সম্ভবত তুমি (তাদের হিদায়াতের আশায় ও তাদের কর্মকাণ্ডে মনঃকষ্টে ) নিজেকে ধ্বংস করে দিবে।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

26:1 Ta-sin-mim. [1]

26:2 Ovo su ajeti Knjige jasne!

26:3 Zar ćeš ti sebe uništiti zato što ovi neće da postanu vjernici?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

26:1 Tā-Sīn-Mīm.[1]

26:2 Ovo su ajeti Knjige jasne!

26:3 Zar ćeš ti sebe uništiti zato što ovi neće da postanu vjernici?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

26:1 Taa, Siin, miim.[1]

26:2 Ɗeen ko aayeeje Deftere ɓanngunde nde.

26:3 Mbelejo'o an a tampiniray hoore maaɗa kin fii ɓe laataaki gooŋɗinɓe.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

26:1 ტა. სიინ. მიიმ [1]

26:2 ესენი [რაც იკითხება] განმარტებული წიგნის [ყურანის] აიათებია.

26:3 იქნებ შენ (ო, მოციქულო) შენი თავი დაღუპო მათზე დარდით, რადგან ისინი არ ირწმუნებენ.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

26:1 Ta-Sin-Mim. [1]

26:2 Dies sind die Zeichen des weisen Buches.

26:3 Vielleicht magst du dich noch selbst umbringen aus Gram (darüber), dass sie keine Gläubigen sind.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

26:1 Τ, Σ, Μ [Τα-Σείν-Μείμ, τρία ξεχωριστά αραβικά γράμματα που δε συνθέτουν καμία λέξη, αλλά έχουν σημασία, καθώς δεν υπάρχει τίποτα στο Κορ’άν που δεν έχει σημασία. Μόνο ο Αλλάχ γνωρίζει τη σημασία τους. Μπορεί να είναι μια ένδειξη ότι το Κορ’άν αποτελείται από αραβικά γράμματα τα οποία ξέρουν και μιλούν οι Άραβες, και έτσι ο Αλλάχ τους προκάλεσε και προκαλεί οποιονδήποτε άλλον που αμφιβάλλει για το Κορ’άν, να παρουσιάσει οποιοδήποτε παρόμοιο βιβλίο].

26:2 Αυτά είναι τα Εδάφια του ξεκάθαρου Βιβλίου (που διασαφηνίζει την αλήθεια).

26:3 Ίσως θα κατάστρεφες τον εαυτό σου από τη θλίψη (ω, Μωχάμμαντ, από το πόσο πρόθυμος για την καθοδήγησή τους είσαι), επειδή δε γίνονται πιστοί;

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

26:1 ता, सीन, मीम।

26:2 ये स्पष्ट किताब की आयतें हैं।

26:3 शायद (ऐ रसूल!) आप अपने आपको हलाक करने वाले हैं, इसलिए कि वे ईमान नहीं लाते।[1]

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

26:1 Ţā, Sī-īn, Mī-īm ﴿طسٓمٓ﴾

26:2 Quelli sono i Versi del Libro chiaro.

26:3 Forse ti rattristi perché non saranno credenti (le persone a cui predichi)?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

26:1 1. Ta, Syn, Mym. [Šios raidės yra vienas iš Korano stebuklų ir niekas kitas nežino jų reikšmės, tik Allahas (Vienintelis)].

26:2 2. Šios Eilutės yra aiški Knyga [(šis Koranas), kuri buvo pažadėta Allaho Taurate (Toroje) ir Indžylyje (Evangelijoje), viską paaiškinanti].

26:3 3. Gali būti, kad tu (Muchammedai ﷺ) nusižudysi iš liūdesio, tačiau jie netaps tikinčiais [tavo Risala (Pranašavimu), t. y. tavo islamiškojo monoteizmo Žinia].

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

26:1 Xaa Siin Miim. [1]

26:2 Tun keeyyattoota kitaaba (dhugaa soba irraa) adda baasaa ta’eeti.

26:3 (Yaa Muhammad!) Ati Mu’uminoota ta’uu dhabuu isaaniitiif [gaddaan] lubbuu kee baasuun siif sodaatama.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

26:1 Та. Син. Мим.

26:2 Это — аяты ясного Писания.

26:3 Быть может, ты готов погубить себя из-за того, что они не становятся верующими.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

26:1 Та-син-мим.[1]

26:2 Ово су речи и докази јасне Књиге!

26:3 Зар ћеш себе да упропастиш зато што они неће да поверују?!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

26:1 Tw'a Siin Miim.[1]

26:2 Hizi ni Aya za Kitabu kinachobainisha.

26:3 Huenda ukaihiliki nafsi yako kwa kuwa hawawi Waumini.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

26:1 Ṭā Sīn Mīm.[1]

26:2 Dessa är den klargörande skriftens verser.

26:3 Är du på väg att gå under av sorg för att de vägrar att tro?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

26:1 Tâ, Sîn, Mîm.[1]

26:2 Bunlar apaçık kitabın ayetleridir.

26:3 (Ey Muhammed!) İman etmiyorlar diye adeta kendini helâk edeceksin!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

26:1 طٰسم.

26:2 یہ آیتیں روشن کتاب کی ہیں۔

26:3 ان کے ایمان نہ ﻻنے پر شاید آپ تو اپنی جان کھودیں گے.[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

26:1–3 — the verse above

26:4

إِن نَّشَأْ نُنَزِّلْ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ءَايَةً فَظَلَّتْ أَعْنَٰقُهُمْ لَهَا خَٰضِعِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)in nasha' nunazzil 'alayhim mina s-samaa'i aayatan fazallat a'naaquhum lahaa khaadi'een

DIN 31635ʾin našaʾ nunazzil ʿalayhim mina s-samāʾi ʾāyatan faẓallat ʾaʿnāquhum lahā ḫāḍiʿīna

Talal Itani2012 If We will, We can send down upon them a sign from heaven, at which their necks will stay bent in humility.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 If We will, We can send down on them from the sky a portent so that their necks would remain bowed before it

Edward Henry Palmer1880 If we please we will send down upon them from the heaven a sign, and their necks shall be humbled thereto

John Medows Rodwell1861 Were it our will we could send down to them a sign from Heaven, before which they would humbly bow

George Sale1734 If We pleased, We could send down unto them a convincing sign from heaven, unto which their necks would humbly submit

26:5

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن ذِكْرٍ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ مُحْدَثٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamaa ya'teehim min dhikrin mina r-rahmaani muhdathin illaa kaanoo 'anhu mu'rideen

DIN 31635wamā yaʾtīhim min ḏikrin mina r-raḥmāni muḥdaṯin ʾillā kānū ʿanhu muʿriḍīna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 No fresh reminder comes to them from the Most Merciful, but they turn their backs at it.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Never cometh there unto them a fresh reminder from the Beneficent One, but they turn away from it

Edward Henry Palmer1880 But there comes not to them any recent Reminder from the Merciful One that they do not turn away from

John Medows Rodwell1861 But from each fresh warning that cometh to them from the God of Mercy they have only turned aside

George Sale1734 But where cometh unto them no admonition from the Merciful, being newly revealed as occasions require, but they turn aside from the same

What this study rests on, and what it refusessigned with it7 of the 8 paragraphs signed with this study; the paragraph naming what it does not answer is at the top of the page

The selection above and this account of it are part of what was signed. Where the renderings disagree it says so; where the question runs past what has cleared the rights audit it says that too.

Read across the four public-domain translations - Sale 1734, Rodwell 1861, Palmer 1880, Pickthall 1930 - of 2:1-2, 68:1, 26:1-3, in full, and nothing else. This study consults no , no , no occasion of revelation and no biography, because none is yet available in an edition whose usage rights can be verified. Itani 2012, the fifth translation shown with these verses, was not consulted for this study.

How this set was arrived at. The verses were found by a word search of the four public-domain translations, using terms chosen by the editor and listed here as they were searched - alif + lam + mim; ha + mim; ya + sin; ta + sin; kaf + ha + ya; nun + by + the + pen. The search was a way of finding passages, not a judgement about what they mean: that several translators chose the same English word is not evidence about the Arabic. A different choice of terms gives a different set.

What was returned and not carried. 1 verse(s) the search qualified are recorded as not carried with a reason each, rather than silently discarded: 3:1 - near-identical to 2:1; recorded so the repetition is visible.

Verses carried by more than one study. Some passages here also serve another study. Each carries its own reason in each place, and the reason states where else it appears.

Where the translations part company, named rather than resolved. How differently the translations word each verse is shown on that verse's page, and the study names the differences it turns on rather than choosing between them.

Editorial revision. Reviewer: AALAMIN Remaining Studies Editorial Review, Volume 1. Version date: 2026-09-16. Correction history: the plain-words answer above replaces the version signed earlier, and this study's inclusion reasons were rewritten as plain English. The Arabic, the translations and the source receipts are unchanged.

Correction record, 2026-09-17. One passage was removed, 3:7: it was here only because a reason read the letters as the allegorical verses 3:7 warns against explaining, which the verse does not say. The verses shown and their translations are unchanged, except that passages were removed as stated.

Sources & method

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Editorial status

Editorial status
Editorially prepared · not independently reviewed — signed by the AALAMIN Editor; no external scholarly review
Theme
The Qur'an about itself
Review status
Editorial — not independently reviewed
Published
6 September 2026
Updated
17 September 2026

A dashed outline marks a tag the editors handle with extra care. It describes how this study is filed and shown, not what the verses say.

AALAMIN Editor

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

tafsir

Commentary on the Qur'an: the works in which scholars interpret and explain its verses.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. The platform's scope statement names it as "interpretation (tafsir)".

hadith

A report that claims to preserve something the Prophet Muhammad said or did.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. It follows the platform's standing distinction: the sunnah is the practice, and a hadith is a report claiming to preserve it.

asbab al-nuzul

Accounts of the circumstances in which particular verses of the Qur'an are reported to have been revealed ("occasion of revelation").

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. "Occasion of revelation", in the singular, is the wording the platform's studies use when they say what they rest on.

al-Tabari

A scholar who wrote Jami' al-bayan, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 923 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

Ibn Kathir

A scholar who wrote Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azim, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1373 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

al-Qurtubi

A scholar who wrote al-Jami' li-ahkam al-Qur'an, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1273 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.