عَالَمِين AALAMIN Read the Qur'an in context Read the Qur'an

Does the Qur'an teach that the sun orbits the earth - and does it say what the sun moves around?

Key findingsEditorial

One finding for each passage this study carries, in the order the study reads them. Each is the reason that passage was signed into the study, in full and unedited - including, where the renderings disagree, the disagreement.

  1. 01 36:38–40 And the sun runneth on unto a resting-place for him ... and for the moon We have appointed mansions till she return like an old shrivelled palm-leaf ... it is not for the sun to overtake the moon, nor doth the night outstrip the day; they float each in an orbit. In as ONE PASSAGE because the claim is made from 36:38 alone and answered by 36:40, which puts the sun and the moon in the SAME construction - each in its own orbit - so that whatever the verse asserts of the sun it asserts equally of the moon. DUAL-PLACED with What does the Qur'an say about the sun, the moon, and their orbits - and does it name a centre?, where the reason is descriptive.
  2. 02 21:33 He it is Who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon; they float, each in an orbit. In because it states the same thing without any narrative around it: sun and moon alike, each in an orbit, and no centre named. DUAL-PLACED with What does the Qur'an say about the sun, the moon, and their orbits - and does it name a centre?, where the reason is descriptive.
In plain wordsEditorial written by the editors, not a translation

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It is an editorial restatement of the verses in this study and carries their name because someone has to answer for it.

The text says the sun moves. It does not say what it moves around, and that is the whole of the answer.

36:38 says the sun runs to a resting-place appointed for it. 21:33 and 36:40 say the sun and the moon each float in an orbit. No verse in these renderings names a centre, and no verse says the sun goes round the earth.

The structure of 36:38-40 is what makes the claim hard to sustain. The sun runs; the moon has appointed stations; and then 36:40 puts them in one sentence - it is not for the sun to overtake the moon, and each floats in an orbit. Whatever the passage predicates of the sun it predicates of the moon in the same breath. Since the moon does orbit the earth, that one sentence cannot be read as a claim about the sun that is false and about the moon that is true. It is a statement that both are in appointed motion.

This cuts both ways, and the study says so. It removes the geocentrism the question alleges. It equally removes the counter-claim - popular in the other direction - that these verses anticipate the sun's motion through the galaxy. Neither reading is in the words. The text says: appointed motion, a resting-place, an orbit each, and no collision.

The plain descriptive reading is the one the study offers, and readers who want it without the controversy should go to What does the Qur'an say about the sun, the moon, and their orbits - and does it name a centre?, which carries the same verses with descriptive reasons and makes no claim in either direction. The claim side is handled in Did the Qur'an predict modern science - and does any verse say it is making a prediction?

Whether the first hearers understood these words within a geocentric picture of the cosmos is a HISTORICAL question about seventh-century astronomy, and the academic-historical layer is not built. That is a stated absence.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

Scope of this study

This platform shows the verse, its easy-read line, its translations, a plain-words reading, and each verse among its neighbours. It does not supply occasion of revelation, interpretation (tafsir) or history, and it never invents them.

What this study does not answer, and which source would be needed. It does not say on what occasion any of these verses was given: this study holds no source whose usage rights can be verified. It does not report how any commentator has read them: this study holds no either - the Arabic of , and is public domain by age, but no English edition with verifiable usage rights exists. And it offers no academic-historical reading: this study holds no such scholarship. Each of those is an absence with a named cause, not an omission.

What this rests on

Opens with 36:38–40, widening across 2 passages in all.

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The versesSource fact 2 passages, each with every cleared translation

2 passages, chosen for this question and signed as part of it. Each carries the reason it is here, and each renders in full: the Arabic, then every cleared translation of that verse under its translator's name.

Each verse opens on the translation that comes first in the site's fixed order, which runs from the newest translation to the oldest. The order is not a preference. Open Compare translations on any verse to read the others.

36:38–40

Why this passage is in the study finding 01

وَٱلشَّمْسُ تَجْرِى لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ لَّهَا ذَٰلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْعَلِيمِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wash-shamsu tajree limustaqarrin lahaa dhaalika taqdeeru l-'azeezi l-'aleem

DIN 31635waš-šamsu taǧrī limustaqarrin lahā ḏālika taqdīru l-ʿazīzi l-ʿalīmi

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani published 2012

And the sun runs towards its destination. Such is the design of the Almighty, the All-Knowing.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

And the sun runneth on unto a resting-place for him. That is the measuring of the Mighty, the Wise

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

and the sun runs on to a place of rest for it; that is the ordinance of the mighty, the wise

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

And the Sun hasteneth to her place of rest. This, the ordinance of the Mighty, the Knowing

George Sale published 1734

And the sun hasteneth to his place of rest. This is the disposition of the mighty, the wise God

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

وَٱلْقَمَرَ قَدَّرْنَٰهُ مَنَازِلَ حَتَّىٰ عَادَ كَٱلْعُرْجُونِ ٱلْقَدِيمِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wal-qamara qaddarnaahu manaazila hattaa 'aada kal-'urjooni l-qadeem

DIN 31635wal-qamara qaddarnāhu manāzila ḥattā ʿāda kal-ʿurǧūni l-qadīmi

Talal Itani published 2012

And the moon: We have disposed it in phases, until it returns like the old twig.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

And for the moon We have appointed mansions till she return like an old shrivelled palm-leaf

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

And the moon, we have ordered for it stations, until it comes again to be like an old dry palm branch

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

And as for the Moon, We have decreed stations for it, till it change like an old and crooked palm branch

George Sale published 1734

And for the moon have We appointed certain mansions, until she change and return to be like the old branch of a palm-tree

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

لَا ٱلشَّمْسُ يَنۢبَغِى لَهَآ أَن تُدْرِكَ ٱلْقَمَرَ وَلَا ٱلَّيْلُ سَابِقُ ٱلنَّهَارِ وَكُلٌّ فِى فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)laa sh-shamsu yanbaghee lahaa an tudrika l-qamara walaa llaylu saabiqu n-nahaari wakullun fee falakin yasbahoon

DIN 31635lā š-šamsu yanbaġī lahā ʾan tudrika l-qamara walā llaylu sābiqu n-nahāri wakullun fī falakin yasbaḥūna

Talal Itani published 2012

The sun is not to overtake the moon, nor is the night to outpace the day. Each floats in an orbit.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

It is not for the sun to overtake the moon, nor doth the night outstrip the day. They float each in an orbit

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

Neither is it proper for it to catch up the moon, nor for the night to outstrip the day, but each one floats on in its sky

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

To the Sun it is not given to overtake the Moon, nor doth the night outstrip the day; but each in its own sphere doth journey on

George Sale published 1734

It is not expedient that the sun should overtake the moon in her course; neither doth the night outstrip the day: But each of these luminaries moveth in a peculiar orbit

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

36:38 Dielli udhëton drejt cakut të vet. Ky është përcaktimi i të Gjithëfuqishmit, të Gjithëdijshmit.

36:39 Hënës i kemi caktuar faza, derisa ajo të kthehet si degë e vjetër hurme.

36:40 Diellit nuk i takon që ta arrijë Hënën e as natës që ta kalojë ditën. Secili lundron në orbitën e vet.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

36:38 আর (আল্লাহর তাওহীদের আরেকটি নিদর্শন হলো) সূর্য ভ্রমণ করে তার নির্দিষ্ট কক্ষপথে, এটা মহাপরাক্রমশালী সর্বজ্ঞ (আল্লাহ) কর্তৃক নির্ধারণ।

36:39 আর চাঁদের জন্য আমি নির্ধারণ করেছি মানযিলসমূহ(১৯), অবশেষে সেটি খেজুরের শুষ্ক পুরাতন শাখার মত হয়ে যায়।

36:40 সূর্যের জন্য সম্ভব নয় চাঁদের নাগাল পাওয়া, আর রাতের জন্য সম্ভব নয় দিনকে অতিক্রম করা। আর প্রত্যেকেই নিজ নিজ কক্ষপথে ভেসে বেড়ায়।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

36:38 I Sunce se kreće do svog odredišta, to je odredba Silnog i Sveznajućeg.

36:39 I Mjesecu smo odredili položaje, i on se uvijek ponovo vraća kao stari savijeni palmin prut.

36:40 Niti Sunce može dostići Mjesec niti noć može prestići dan, svi oni u svemiru plove.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

36:38 I Sunce se kreće do svoga odredišta, to je odredba Silnog i Sveznajućeg.

36:39 I Mjesecu smo odredili položaje, i on se uvijek ponovo vraća kao stari savijeni palmin prut.

36:40 Niti Sunce može dostići Mjesec niti noć može prestići dan, svi oni u svemiru plove.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

36:38 E na'ange ngen, hinge doga haa e ñiiɓirde magge; ɗum ko eɓɓoore pooluɗo, gannduɗo On.

36:39 E lewru ndun, Min eɓɓani ndu jipporde, haa ndu waɗtinira wa baaŋal tamaro kiiɗngal.

36:40 Wonaa na'ange ngen woni ko haanini hewtitagol lewru ndun, wonaa jemma on woni ko aditotoo ñalaema on; kala majji non, ko e laawol mum woni dokde.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

36:38 და (ასევე ნიშანია მათთვის ის, რომ) მზე მიედინება თავისი საცხოვრისისკენ. ასეთი არის დადგენილება (ალლაჰის) ყოვლდაძლიერისა, ყოვლისმცოდნისა.

36:39 და (ასევე ნიშანია ის, რომ) მთვარე ჩვენ განვსაზღვრეთ მისი ფაზებით, ვიდრე ის (ახლიდან) არ დაბრუნდება (იმ სახით), როგორც ძველი ფინიკის ტოტი [როგორც ახალი მთვარე].

36:40 მზეს არ შეშვენის [არ შეუძლია], რომ დაეწიოს მთვარეს, და ვერც ღამე დაასწრებს დღეს, და თითოეული [მზე, მთვარე და ვარსკვლავები] თავის ორბიტაზე დაცურავს [მოძრაობს].

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

36:38 Und die Sonne läuft zu einem für sie bestimmten Aufenthaltsort. Dies ist die Anordnung des Allmächtigen und des Allwissenden.

36:39 Und dem Mond haben Wir das rechte Maß in Himmelspunkten festgesetzt, bis er wieder wie ein alter Rispenstiel (einer Palme) wird.

36:40 Weder ziemt es der Sonne, den Mond einzuholen, noch wird die Nacht dem Tag zuvorkommen; alle laufen in einer (jeweils eigenen) Umlaufbahn.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

36:38 Και ότι ο ήλιος τρέχει σε μία καθορισμένη τροχιά (για έναν καθορισμένο χρόνο, μέχρι την Ημέρα της Ανάστασης). Αυτό είναι που το έχει ορίσει ο Αλ-‘Αζείζ (Παντοδύναμος, Ανίκητος), ο Αλ-‘Αλείμ (Παντογνώστης).

36:39 Και ότι για το φεγγάρι έχουμε ορίσει συγκεκριμένες φάσεις (ημισέληνο, πανσέληνο κλπ.), έως ότου επιστρέψει (σε ημισέληνο στην αρχή του σεληνιακό μήνα) σαν ένα παλιό ξεραμένο κοτσάνι χουρμαδιάς.

36:40 Δεν επιτρέπεται στον ήλιο να προλάβει το Φεγγάρι (με το να εμφανιστεί τη νύχτα και να αφαιρέσει το φως του), ούτε επιτρέπεται στη νύχτα να ξεπερνά την ημέρα. Όλα τους κολυμπούν με ακρίβεια στις τροχιές τους.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

36:38 तथा सूर्य अपने नियत ठिकाने की ओर चला जा रहा है। यह प्रभुत्वशाली, सब कुछ जानने वाले (अल्लाह) का निर्धारित किया हुआ है।

36:39 तथा चाँद की हमने मंज़िलें निर्धारित कर दी हैं। यहाँ तक कि वह फिर खजूर की पुरानी सूखी टेढ़ी टहनी के समान हो जाता है।

36:40 न तो सूर्य ही से हो सकता है कि चाँद को जा पकड़े और न रात ही दिन से पहले आने वाली है। और सब एक-एक कक्षा में तैर रहे हैं।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

36:38 E il sole, che corre alla sua meta: ciò è prestabilito dal Potente, il Sapiente.

36:39 E la luna – di cui abbiamo realizzato le fasi – finché torna ricurva come il gambo di un grappolo di palma avvizzito.

36:40 Il sole non deve raggiungere la luna, e la notte non deve precedere il giorno, e tutti navigano nella propria orbita.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

36:38 38. Ir saulė juda savo nustatytu kursu (nustatytą) terminą. Tai yra Visa Galingojo, Visa Žinančiojo Įsakymas.

36:39 39. Ir mėnulis, Mes nustatėme jam fazes, kol galiausiai jis grįžta kaip senas sudžiūvęs kreivas datulės stiebas.

36:40 40. Tai ne saulei pasivyti mėnulį, nei naktis aplenkia dieną. Jie visi plaukia, kiekvienas orbita.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

36:38 Aduun hanga buufata isheef taheetti deemti, Sun murtee (Rabbii) injifataa, beekaati.

36:39 Ji'a buufataalee isaa goonee jirra. hanga inni akka damee meexxii dullattiitti deebi’utti (deemsifne). [4]

36:40 Aduun baatii dhaqqabuun isheef hin ta’u; halkanis guyyaa hin dursu, Hunduu sarara keessa (daaku).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

36:38 И солнце движется к своему местопребыванию. Таково предустановление Могущественного, Знающего.

36:39 И луну — Мы установили для неё стоянки, пока она не станет подобна старой пальмовой ветви.

36:40 Ни солнцу не подобает догонять луну, ни ночь не опережает день. И каждый из них плывёт по своему небосводу.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

36:38 И Сунце се креће до свога станишта, то је одредба Силнога и Свезнајућег.

36:39 И Месецу смо одредили положаје; и он се увек поново враћа као стари савијени палмин прут.

36:40 Нити Сунце може Месец да достигне, нити ноћ дан да претекне, сви они у свемиру плове.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

36:38 Na jua linakwenda kwa kiwango chake. Hayo ni makadirio ya Mwenye nguvu, Mwenye kujua vyema.

36:39 Na mwezi tumeupimia vituo, mpaka unakuwa kama karara kongwe.

36:40 Haliwi jua kuufikia mwezi, wala usiku kuupita mchana. Na vyote vinaogelea katika njia zao.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

36:38 Och även solen på sin färd mot sitt bestämda mål – ett beslut från den Allsmäktige, den Allvetande.

36:39 Och likaså månen, för vilken vi fastställt faser [som den passerar] tills den åter blir lik en gammal, krökt dadelklase.

36:40 Solen kan inte hinna ifatt månen och inte heller kan natten hinna före dagen – var och en färdas i sin egen omloppsbana.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

36:38 Güneş de kendi yörüngesinde akıp gitmektedir. İşte bu, Azîz ve Alîm olan Allah'ın takdiridir.

36:39 Ay için de birtakım menziller (yörüngeler) tayin ettik. Nihayet o, eğri hurma dalı gibi (hilâl) olur da geri döner.

36:40 Ne Güneş Ay'a yetişebilir, ne de gece gündüzü geçebilir. Her biri bir yörüngede yüzmektedir.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

36:38 اور سورج کے لئے جو مقرره راه ہے وه اسی پر چلتا رہتا ہے[1] ۔ یہ ہے مقرر کرده غالب، باعلم اللہ تعالیٰ کا.

36:39 اور چاند کی ہم نے منزلیں مقررکر رکھی ہیں[1] ، یہاں تک کہ وه لوٹ کر پرانی ٹہنی کی طرح ہو جاتا ہے.[2]

36:40 نہ آفتاب کی یہ مجال ہے کہ چاند کو پکڑے[1] اور نہ رات دن پرآگے بڑھ جانے والی ہے[2]، اور سب کے سب آسمان میں تیرتے پھرتے ہیں.[3]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

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36:36

سُبْحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلْأَزْوَٰجَ كُلَّهَا مِمَّا تُنۢبِتُ ٱلْأَرْضُ وَمِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمِمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)subhaana lladhee khalaqa l-'azwaaja kullahaa mimmaa tunbitu l-'ardu wamin anfusihim wamimmaa laa ya'lamoon

DIN 31635subḥāna llaḏī ḫalaqa l-ʾazwāǧa kullahā mimmā tunbitu l-ʾarḍu wamin ʾanfusihim wamimmā lā yaʿlamūna

Talal Itani2012 Glory be to Him who created all the pairs; of what the earth produces, and of their own selves, and of what they do not know.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Glory be to Him Who created all the sexual pairs, of that which the earth groweth, and of themselves, and of that which they know not

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Celebrated be the praises of Him who created all kinds, of what the earth brings forth, and of themselves, and what they know not of

John Medows Rodwell1861 Glory be to Him, who hath created all the sexual pairs of such things as Earth produceth, and of mankind themselves; and of things beyond their ken

George Sale1734 Praise be unto Him who hath created all the different kinds, both of vegetables, which the earth bringeth forth, and of their own species, by forming the two sexes, and also the various sorts of things which they know not

36:37

وَءَايَةٌ لَّهُمُ ٱلَّيْلُ نَسْلَخُ مِنْهُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فَإِذَا هُم مُّظْلِمُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'aayatun lahumu llaylu naslakhu minhu n-nahaara fa'idhaa hum muzlimoon

DIN 31635waʾāyatun lahumu llaylu naslaḫu minhu n-nahāra faʾiḏā hum muẓlimūna

Talal Itani2012 Another sign for them is the night: We strip the day out of it-and they are in darkness.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 A token unto them is night. We strip it of the day, and lo! they are in darkness

Edward Henry Palmer1880 And a sign to them is the night, from which we strip off the day, and lo! they are in the dark

John Medows Rodwell1861 A sign to them also is the Night. We withdraw the day from it, and lo! they are plunged in darkness

George Sale1734 The night also is a sign unto them: We withdraw the day from the same, and behold, they are covered with darkness

36:38–40 — the verse above

36:41

وَءَايَةٌ لَّهُمْ أَنَّا حَمَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ فِى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'aayatun lahum annaa hamalnaa dhurriyyatahum fee l-fulki l-mashhoon

DIN 31635waʾāyatun lahum ʾannā ḥamalnā ḏurriyyatahum fī l-fulki l-mašḥūni

Talal Itani2012 Another sign for them is that We carried their offspring in the laden Ark.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And a token unto them is that We bear their offspring in the laden ship

Edward Henry Palmer1880 And a sign for them is that we bear their seed in a laden ship

John Medows Rodwell1861 It is also a sign to them that we bare their posterity in the full-laden Ark

George Sale1734 It is a sign also unto them, that We carry their offspring in the ship filled with merchandize

36:42

وَخَلَقْنَا لَهُم مِّن مِّثْلِهِۦ مَا يَرْكَبُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wakhalaqnaa lahum min mithlihi maa yarkaboon

DIN 31635waḫalaqnā lahum min miṯlihi mā yarkabūna

Talal Itani2012 And We created for them the like of it, in which they ride.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And have created for them of the like thereof whereon they ride

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and we have created for them the like thereof whereon to ride

John Medows Rodwell1861 And that we have made for them vessels like it on which they embark

George Sale1734 and that We have made for them other conveniencies like unto it, whereon they ride

21:33

Why this passage is in the study finding 02

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ وَٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ فِى فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wahuwa lladhee khalaqa llayla wan-nahaara wash-shamsa wal-qamara kullun fee falakin yasbahoon

DIN 31635wahuwa llaḏī ḫalaqa llayla wan-nahāra waš-šamsa wal-qamara kullun fī falakin yasbaḥūna

Talal Itani published 2012

It is He who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon; each floating in an orbit.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

And He it is Who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon. They float, each in an orbit

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

He it is who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon, each floating in a sky

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

And He it is who hath created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon, each moving swiftly in its sphere

George Sale published 1734

It is He who hath created the night, and the day, and the sun, and the moon; all the celestial bodies move swiftly, each in its respective orb

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Ai është që krijoi natën e ditën dhe Diellin e Hënën. Secili lundron në orbitën e vet.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

আর একমাত্র আল্লাহই রাত ও দিন এবং সূর্য ও চাঁদ সৃষ্টি করেছেন। প্রত্যেকেই তার নিজ নিজ কক্ষপথে বিচরণ করে।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

I On je Taj Koji je stvorio noć i dan, i Sunce i Mjesec, i svi oni u svemiru plove.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

I On je Taj Koji je stvorio noć i dan, i Sunce i Mjesec, i svi oni u svemiru plove.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Ko Kaŋko woni On Takɗo jemma on e ñalawma on e na'ange nge e lewru ndun kala majji hiɗi fubboo(lummboo) ka fuluku.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

იგია [ალლაჰი], ვინც შექმნა ღამე და დღე, მზე და მთვარე. თითოეული მათგანი თავის ორბიტაზე დაცურავს.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Und Er ist es, Der die Nacht und den Tag, die Sonne und den Mond erschaffen hat; alles gleitet in einer (jeweils eigenen) Umlaufbahn.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Αυτός είναι που έπλασε τη νύχτα και την ημέρα, και τον ήλιο και το φεγγάρι. Όλα (τα ουράνια σώματα) κολυμπούν σε τροχιά.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

और वही है, जिसने रात और दिन, तथा सूरज और चाँद बनाए। सब एक-एक कक्षा में तैर रहे हैं।[16]

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

E Lui è Colui che creò la notte e il giorno, e il sole e la luna: ognuno segue la propria orbita.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

33. Ir Jis yra Tas, Kuris sukūrė naktį ir dieną, ir saulę ir mėnulį, kiekvieną iš jų slenkantį orbita.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Inni Isa halkaniifi guyyaa, aduufi baatii uumeedha; hunduu orbitii (karaa) (isaanii) keessa daaku (deemu).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

И Он — Тот, Кто сотворил ночь и день, и солнце, и луну: каждый плывёт по своему небесному пути.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

И ноћ и дан Његово су дело, и Сунце и Месец, и сви они у свемиру плове.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Na Yeye ndiye aliyeumba usiku na mchana na jua na mwezi, vyote katika anga vinaogelea.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Det är han som har skapat natten och dagen; solen och månen. Var och en färdas i sin fastställda bana.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

O, geceyi ve gündüzü, Güneş'i ve Ay'ı yaratandır. Her biri bir yörüngede yüzmektedir.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

وہی اللہ ہے جس نے رات اور دن اور سورج اور چاند کو پیدا کیا ہے[1] ۔ ان میں سے ہر ایک اپنے اپنے مدار میں تیرتے پھرتے ہیں.[2]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

21:31

وَجَعَلْنَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ رَوَٰسِىَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِهِمْ وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا فِجَاجًا سُبُلًا لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waja'alnaa fee l-'ardi rawaasiya an tameeda bihim waja'alnaa feehaa fijaajan subulan la'allahum yahtadoon

DIN 31635waǧaʿalnā fī l-ʾarḍi rawāsiya ʾan tamīda bihim waǧaʿalnā fīhā fiǧāǧan subulan laʿallahum yahtadūna

Talal Itani2012 And We placed on earth stabilizers, lest it sways with them, and We placed therein signposts and passages, that they may be guided.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And We have placed in the earth firm hills lest it quake with them, and We have placed therein ravines as roads that haply they may find their way

Edward Henry Palmer1880 And we placed on the earth firm mountains lest it should move with them, and He made therein open roads for paths, haply they may be guided

John Medows Rodwell1861 And we set mountains on the earth lest it should move with them, and we made on it broad passages between them as routes for their guidance

George Sale1734 And We placed stable mountains on the earth, lest it should move with them; and We made broad passages between them for paths, that they might be directed in their journeys

21:32

وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ سَقْفًا مَّحْفُوظًا وَهُمْ عَنْ ءَايَٰتِهَا مُعْرِضُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waja'alnaa s-samaa'a saqfan mahfoozan wahum 'an aayaatihaa mu'ridoon

DIN 31635waǧaʿalnā s-samāʾa saqfan maḥfūẓan wahum ʿan ʾāyātihā muʿriḍūna

Talal Itani2012 And We made the sky a protected ceiling; yet they turn away from its wonders.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And we have made the sky a roof withheld (from them). Yet they turn away from its portents

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and we made the heaven a guarded roof; yet from our signs they turn aside

John Medows Rodwell1861 And we made the heaven a roof strongly upholden; yet turn they away from its signs

George Sale1734 And We made the heaven a roof well supported. Yet they turn aside from the signs thereof, not considering that they are the workmanship of God

21:33 — the verse above

21:34

وَمَا جَعَلْنَا لِبَشَرٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ ٱلْخُلْدَ أَفَإِي۟ن مِّتَّ فَهُمُ ٱلْخَٰلِدُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamaa ja'alnaa libasharin min qablika l-khulda afa'in mitta fahumu l-khaalidoon

DIN 31635wamā ǧaʿalnā libašarin min qablika l-ḫulda ʾafaʾin mitta fahumu l-ḫālidūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 We did not grant immortality to any human being before you. Should you die, are they then the immortal?

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 We appointed immortality for no mortal before thee. What! if thou diest, can they be immortal

Edward Henry Palmer1880 We never made for any mortal before thee immortality; what, if thou shouldst die, will they live on for aye

John Medows Rodwell1861 At no time have we granted to man a life that shall last for ever: if thou then die, shall they live for ever

George Sale1734 We have not granted unto any man before thee, eternal permanency in this world; if thou die therefore, will they be immortal

21:35

كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَآئِقَةُ ٱلْمَوْتِ وَنَبْلُوكُم بِٱلشَّرِّ وَٱلْخَيْرِ فِتْنَةً وَإِلَيْنَا تُرْجَعُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)kullu nafsin dhaa'iqatu l-mawti wanablookum bish-sharri wal-khayri fitnatan wa'ilaynaa turja'oon

DIN 31635kullu nafsin ḏāʾiqatu l-mawti wanablūkum biš-šarri wal-ḫayri fitnatan waʾilaynā turǧaʿūna

Talal Itani2012 Every soul will taste death. We burden you with adversity and prosperity-a test. And to Us you will be returned.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Every soul must taste of death, and We try you with evil and with good, for ordeal. And unto Us ye will be returned

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Every soul shall taste of death! we will test them with evil and with good, as a trial; and unto us shall they return

John Medows Rodwell1861 Every soul shall taste of death: and for trial will we prove you with evil and with good; and unto Us shall ye be brought back

George Sale1734 Every soul shall taste of death: And We will prove you with evil, and with good, for a trial of you; and unto Us shall ye return

What this study rests on, and what it refusessigned with it5 of the 6 paragraphs signed with this study; the paragraph naming what it does not answer is at the top of the page

The selection above and this account of it are part of what was signed. Where the renderings disagree it says so; where the question runs past what has cleared the rights audit it says that too.

Read across the four public-domain translations - Sale 1734, Rodwell 1861, Palmer 1880, Pickthall 1930 - of 36:38-40, 21:33, in full, and nothing else. This study consults no , no , no occasion of revelation and no biography, because none is yet available in an edition whose usage rights can be verified. Itani 2012, the fifth translation shown with these verses, was not consulted for this study.

How this set was arrived at. The verse set was chosen by the Editor before the study was written, and is NOT a search result. No word search was run, because on this question a word search would have found the wrong verses or missed the point of the passage.

Verses carried by more than one study. Some passages here also serve another study. Each carries its own reason in each place, and the reason states where else it appears.

Where the translations part company, named rather than resolved. How differently the translations word each verse is shown on that verse's page, and the study names the differences it turns on rather than choosing between them.

Correction record, 2026-09-17. In the answer, a claim about grammatical construction was removed. The verses shown and their translations are unchanged.

Sources & method

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Editorial status

Editorial status
Editorially prepared · not independently reviewed — signed by the AALAMIN Editor; no external scholarly review
Theme
Science claims
Discovery
Common misconception
Review status
Editorial — not independently reviewed
Published
5 September 2026
Updated
17 September 2026

A dashed outline marks a tag the editors handle with extra care. It describes how this study is filed and shown, not what the verses say.

AALAMIN Editor

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

tafsir

Commentary on the Qur'an: the works in which scholars interpret and explain its verses.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. The platform's scope statement names it as "interpretation (tafsir)".

hadith

A report that claims to preserve something the Prophet Muhammad said or did.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. It follows the platform's standing distinction: the sunnah is the practice, and a hadith is a report claiming to preserve it.

asbab al-nuzul

Accounts of the circumstances in which particular verses of the Qur'an are reported to have been revealed ("occasion of revelation").

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. "Occasion of revelation", in the singular, is the wording the platform's studies use when they say what they rest on.

al-Tabari

A scholar who wrote Jami' al-bayan, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 923 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

Ibn Kathir

A scholar who wrote Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azim, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1373 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

al-Qurtubi

A scholar who wrote al-Jami' li-ahkam al-Qur'an, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1273 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.