Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.
Talal Itani· published 2012
We have made the animalofferingsemblems of God for you. In them is goodness for you. So pronounceGod's name upon them as they line up. Then, when they have fallen on their sides, eat of them and feed the contented and the beggar. Thus We have subjected them to you, that you may be thankful.
Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1875–1936 · published 1930
And the camels! We have appointed them among the ceremonies of Allah. Therein ye have much good. So mention the name of Allah over them when they are drawn up in lines. Then when their flanks fall (dead), eat thereof and feed the beggar and the suppliant. Thus have We made them subject unto you, that haply ye may give thanks
Sources
Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired
Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Edward Henry Palmer1840–1882 · published 1880
The bulky (camels) we have made for you one of the symbols of God, therein have ye good; so mention the name of God over them as they stand in a row, and when they fall down (dead) eat of them, and feed the easily contented and him who begs
Sources
Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
And the camels have we appointed you for the sacrifice to God: much good have ye in them. Make mention, therefore, of the name of God over them when ye slay them, as they stand in a row; and when they are fallen over on their sides, eat of them, and feed him who is content and asketh not, and him who asketh. Thus have We subjected them to you, to the intent ye should be thankful
Sources
Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
The camels slain for sacrifice have We appointed for you as symbols of your obedience unto God: Ye also receive other advantages from them. Whereforecommemorate the name of God over them, when ye slay them, standing on their feetdisposed in rightorder: And when they are fallen down dead, eat of them; and give to eat thereof both unto him who is content with what is given him, without asking, and unto him who asketh. Thus have We given you dominion over them, that ye might return Us thanks
Sources
Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired
George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work
·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026
Other languages (18)Shqip · Albanian
Devetë dhe lopët Ne i bëmë për ju si një nga ritet e Allahut dhe ju keni dobi prej tyre. Andaj, përmendeni emrin e Allahut kur ato janë në këmbë (gati për therje). E, kur të shtrihen përtokë, hani prej (mishit të) tyre dhe ushqeni të varfrin që nuk lyp dhe atë që lyp. Kështu, Ne i nënshtruam ato për ju, që të jeni mirënjohës.
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
বাংলা · Bengali
আর (কুরবানির) উটকে আমি তোমাদের জন্য আল্লাহর অন্যতম নিদর্শন বানিয়েছি; তোমাদের জন্য তাতে রয়েছে কল্যাণ। সুতরাং সারিবদ্ধভাবে দণ্ডায়মান অবস্থায় সেগুলোরওপর (যবহ করার সময়) আল্লাহর নাম উচ্চারণ করো। (যবহ করার পর) যখন সেগুলো কাত হয়ে পড়ে যায় তখন তোমরা তা থেকে খাও। যে অভাবী, মানুষের কাছে হাত পাতে না এবং যে অভাবী চেয়ে বেড়ায়-তাদেরকে তা থেকে খেতে দাও। এভাবেই আমি ওগুলোকে তোমাদের বশীভূত করে দিয়েছি; যাতে তোমরা কৃতজ্ঞতা প্রকাশ করো।
Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2
Bosanski · Bosnian
A deve smo vam učinili jednim od Allahovih obreda hadža, i vi od njih imate koristi, zato spominjite Allahovo ime kad budu u redove poredane. A kad padnu na zemlju, preklane, jedite ih, a nahranite i onog koji ne prosi, a i onog koji prosi – tako smo vam ih potčinili da biste zahvalni bili.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4
Hrvatski · Croatian
A deve smo vam učinili jednim od Allahovih obreda hadža, i vi od njih imate koristi, zato spominjite Allahovo ime kad budu u redove poredane. A kad padnu na zemlju, preklane, jedite ih, a nahranite i onog koji ne prosi, a i onog koji prosi – tako smo vam ih podčinili da biste zahvalni bili.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Fulfulde · Fulani
E gelooɓi [fayɗi] ɗin Min mbaɗanii on ɗi jeyaaɗum e Ma'andeeji Alla no woodani on e majji moƴƴere, njaŋtee Innde Alla e dow majji ko ɗi saffiniiɗi si becce majji ɗen yanii ñaamee immorde e majji ñamminon kadi yonndiniiɗo e weeɓitotooɗo, ko wano nii, Min eeltirani on ɗi mbelajo'o onon on j
Njaarnay.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
ქართული · Georgian
და მსხვერპლად შესაწირი ცხოველები [რომლებსაც წმინდა ტერიტორიაზე მიედენებიან] ჩვენ გავხადეთ თქვენთვის ალლაჰის ნიშნებათაგანი [რელიგიური წესთაგანი, რომლებიც მან დაადგინა]. თქვენთვის მათში სიკეთეა, ამიტომ ახსენეთ ალლაჰის სახელი მათზე [როცა დაკლავთ]. [რაც შეეხება აქლემებს, ისინი ფეხზე ბორკილ დაფებული] მდგომარე მდგომარეობაში, ხოლო როცა დაეცემიან მხარით [როცა დაკლავთ მათ], ჭამეთ მათგან, დააპურეთ თავშეკავებული [რომელიც არ ითხოვს] და მორცხვად მთხოვნელი. ასე დაგიმორჩილეთ ისინი [შესაწირი ცხოველნი], რათა მადლიერნი ყოფილიყავით.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7
Deutsch · German
Und die Opferkamele haben Wir euch zu Kultzeichen Allahs gemacht. An ihnen habt ihr (etwas) Gutes. So erwähnt den Namen Allahs über ihnen (während der Schlachtung), wenn sie mit gebundenen Beinen dastehen. Wenn sie hierauf auf die Seite umgefallen sind, dann esst davon und gebt dem bescheidenen und dem fordernden (Armen) zu essen. Auf diese Weise haben Wir sie euch dienstbar gemacht, auf dass ihr dankbar sein möget.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15
Ελληνικά · Greek
(Το να θυσιάζετε) τις καμήλες (και τις αγελάδες, το) κάναμε για σας μεταξύ των τελετουργιών (της θρησκείας) του Αλλάχ (στο προσκύνημα). Έχετε σ' αυτές όφελος (ανταμοιβή στη Μέλλουσα Ζωή επειδή τις μοιράζετε στους φτωχούς, και στην εγκόσμια ζωή τις καβαλάτε κλπ.). Αναφέρετε λοιπόν το Όνομα του Αλλάχ κατά τη σφαγή τους, ενώ είναι (οι καμήλες) όρθιες (ενώ είναι το αριστερό τους πόδι δεμένο), μετά όταν πέσουν στα πλάγια τους (νεκρές), τότε μπορείτε (να τις μαγειρέψετε και) να φάτε απ' αυτές, και να ταΐσετε τους φτωχούς, είτε που δε ζητιανεύουν, είτε που ζητιανεύουν (λόγω της ανάγκης τους). Έτσι, υποτάξαμε σε σας αυτά (τα βοοειδή θυσίας), ίσως και να είστε ευγνώμονες.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
हिन्दी · Hindi
और क़ुर्बानी के ऊँटों को हमने तुम्हारे लिए अल्लाह की निशानियों में से बनाया है। तुम्हारे लिए उनमें भलाई है। अतः उनपर अल्लाह का नाम लो, इस हाल में कि घुटना बंधे खड़े हों। फिर जब उनके पहलू धरती से आ लगें[25], तो उनमें से स्वयं खाओ तथा संतोष करने वाले निर्धन और माँगने वाले को भी खिलाओ। इसी प्रकार, हमने उन्हें तुम्हारे वश में कर दिया है, ताकि तुम कृतज्ञ बनो।
Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5
Italiano · Italian
E per voi abbiamo stabilito i cammelli come adatti al sacrificio per Allāh: avete in essi dei vantaggi. Fate il nome di Allāh su di loro, mentre sono messi in fila. E quando giacciono sui loro fianchi, mangiatene e nutritene i poveri e i mendicanti: così ve li asserviamo, perché Ce ne siate grati.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Lietuvių · Lithuanian
36. Ir Budn (karvės, galvijai arba kupranugariai, nuvesti, kad būtų paaukoti piligrimų Mekkos draustinyje) Mes padarėme juos jums Allaho Simboliais, kuriuose yra jums daug gero. Taigi minėkite Allaho Vardą virš jų, kai jie yra išrikiuoti eilėmis (aukojimui). Tada, kai jie paguldyti ant šonų (po skerdimo), valgykite iš to, ir pamaitinkite vargšus, kurie neprašo (žmonių), ir elgetas, kurie prašinėja (žmones). Taip Mes padarėme juos paklusnius jums, kad jūs būtumėte dėkingi.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0
Русский · Russian
И крупный жертвенный скот Мы сделали для вас одним из обрядовых знамений Аллаха; для вас в нём — благо. Так поминайте имя Аллаха над ними, стоящими рядами. А когда они падут на бок, то ешьте от них и кормите довольствующегося и просящего. Так Мы подчинили их вам — быть может, вы будете благодарны.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1
Српски · Serbian
А камиле смо вам учинили једним од Аллахових знамења и ви у њима имате добро; зато спомињите Аллахово име над њима, када буду за клање припремљене, а када се то заврши, једите месо, а нахраните и онога који не проси, а и оног који проси; тако смо вам их потчинили да бисте захвални били.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
Kiswahili · Swahili
Na ngamia (na ng'ombe) wa zawadi ya Nyumba Tukufu, tumewafanyia kuwa ni kudhihirisha alama za dini ya Mwenyezi Mungu. Kwa hao mna heri nyingi. Basi litajeni jina la Mwenyezi Mungu juu yao wanaposimama kwa safu. Na waangukapo kwenye ubavu, kuleni katika hao na walisheni waliokinai na wanaolazimika kuomba. Ndiyo kama hivi tumewafanya hawa wanyama dhalili kwenu ili mpate kushukuru.
Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5
Svenska · Swedish
Vi har låtit de stora offerdjuren vara en av Guds heliga symboler för er; i dem finns nytta för er. Nämn Guds namn över dem när de står upprätta [för slakt], och när de har fallit till marken, ät då av [köttet] och ge också åt den fattige som inte ber om hjälp och åt den som ber om hjälp. På detta sätt har vi gjort dem undergivna för er så att ni ska visa tacksamhet.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2
Türkçe · Turkish
Kurbanlık develeri, sizin için Allah’ın nişanelerinden kıldık. Sizin için onlarda hayır vardır. Onlar ayakları üzere iken kendilerine Allah’ın adını anın. Yanları üzerlerine düşüp canları çıkınca onlardan siz de yiyin; istemeyen fakire de, istemek zorunda kalan fakire de yedirin. Şükredesiniz diye onları böylece sizin hizmetinize verdik.
Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4
اردو · Urdu
قربانی کے اونٹ[1] ہم نے تمہارے لئے اللہ تعالیٰ کی نشانیاں مقرر کر دی ہیں ان میں تمہیں نفع ہے۔ پس انہیں کھڑا کر کے ان پر اللہ کا نام لو[2]، پھر جب ان کے پہلو زمین سے لگ[3] جائیں اسے (خود بھی) کھاؤ[4] اور مسکین سوال سے رکنے والوں اور سوال کرنے والوں کو بھی کھلاؤ[5]، اسی طرح ہم نے چوپایوں کو تمہارے ماتحت کردیا ہے کہ تم شکر گزاری کرو.
Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.
From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3
About these translations
5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.
Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.
About easy-read
Easy-read
Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation,
not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading.
Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil
Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the
Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the
same edition and their orthography differs.
Easy-read (simplified)walikulli ummatin ja'alnaa mansakan liyadhkuroo sma llaahi 'alaa maa razaqahum min baheemati l-'an'aami fa'ilaahukum ilaahun waahidun falahu aslimoo wabashshiri l-mukhbiteen
DIN 31635walikulli ʾummatin ǧaʿalnā mansakan liyaḏkurū sma llāhi ʿalā mā razaqahum min bahīmati l-ʾanʿāmi faʾilāhukum ʾilāhun wāḥidun falahu ʾaslimū wabašširi l-muḫbitīna
Talal Itani2012 We have appointed a rite for every nation, that they may commemorate God's name over the livestock He has provided for them. Your God is One God, so to Him submit, and announce good news to the humble.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And for every nation have We appointed a ritual, that they may mention the name of Allah over the beast of cattle that He hath given them for food; and your god is One God, therefor surrender unto Him. And give good tidings (O Muhammad) to the humble
Edward Henry Palmer1880 To every nation have we appointed rites, to mention the name of God over what He has provided them with of brute beasts; and your God is one God, to Him then be resigned, and give glad tidings to the lowly
John Medows Rodwell1861 And to every people have we appointed rites, that they may commemorate the name of God over the brute beasts which He hath provided for them. And your God is the one God. To Him, therefore, surrender yourselves: and bear thou good tidings to those who humble them
George Sale1734 Unto the professors of every religion have We appointed certain rites, that they may commemorate the name of God on slaying the brute cattle which He hath provided for them. Your God is one God: Wherefore resign your selves wholly unto Him. And do thou bear good tidings unto those who humble themselves
Talal Itani2012 Those whose hearts tremble when God is mentioned, and those who endure what has befallen them, and those who perform the prayer and spend from what We have provided for them.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Whose hearts fear when Allah is mentioned, and the patient of whatever may befall them, and those who establish worship and who spend of that We have bestowed on them
Edward Henry Palmer1880 whose hearts when God is mentioned are afraid, and to those who are patient of what befalls them, and to those who are steadfast in prayer and of what we have given them expend in alms
John Medows Rodwell1861 Whose hearts, when mention is made of God, thrill with awe; and to those who remain steadfast under all that be-falleth them, and observe prayer, and give alms of that with which we have supplied them
George Sale1734 whose hearts, when mention is made of God, are struck with fear; and unto those who patiently endure that which befalleth them; and who duely perform their prayers, and give alms out of what We have bestowed on them
Talal Itani2012 Neither their flesh, nor their blood, ever reaches God. What reaches Him is the righteousness from you. Thus He subdued them to you, that you may glorify God for guiding you. And give good news to the charitable.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Their flesh and their food reach not Allah, but the devotion from you reacheth Him. Thus have We made them subject unto you that ye may magnify Allah that He hath guided you. And give good tidings (O Muhammad) to the good
Edward Henry Palmer1880 Thus have we subjected them to you; haply, ye may give thanks! Their meat will never reach to God, nor yet their blood, but the piety from you will reach to Him. Thus hath He subjected them to you that ye may magnify God for guiding you: and give thou glad tidiness to those who do good
John Medows Rodwell1861 By no means can their flesh reach unto God, neither their blood; but piety on your part reacheth Him. Thus hath He subjected them to you, that ye might magnify God for His guidance: moreover, announce to those who do good deeds
George Sale1734 Their flesh is not accepted of God, neither their blood; but your piety is accepted of Him. Thus have We given you dominion over them, that ye might magnify God, for the revelations whereby He hath directed you. And bear good tidings unto the righteous
These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.
Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the
lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above —
0.66 on a scale
where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is
computed, not judged.
The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.
The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Talal Itani · George Sale0.74
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale0.71
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale0.71
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer0.69
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell0.68
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.67
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall0.62
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale0.60
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell0.59
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell0.57
One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair
sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.
Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift
The platform does not say which is right, and does not
characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed
together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.
7 sources
stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first
cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read.
Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.
Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.
CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.
CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The
bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse
does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.
CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.
CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.