عَالَمِين AALAMIN Read the Qur'an in context Read the Qur'an

What does the Qur'an say about martyrs after death?

Key findingsEditorial

One finding for each passage this study carries, in the order the study reads them. Each is the reason that passage was signed into the study, in full and unedited - including, where the renderings disagree, the disagreement.

  1. 01 2:154 And call not those who are slain in the way of God DEAD. Nay, they are living, only ye perceive not. In because it is a correction of speech - a rule about what you may call them - and because the reason given for the mistake is on the observer's side.
  2. 02 3:169–170 Think not of those who are slain in the way of God as dead; nay, they are living, with their Lord they have provision - jubilant because of what God hath bestowed, rejoicing for those who have not yet joined them. In as ONE PASSAGE because 3:170 is what 3:169 leaves unsaid: not merely living but provided for, glad, and aware of people still behind them. DUAL-PLACED: the study Does the Qur'an promise paradise for dying in battle? carries these verses with a different reason - there the question is whether death in battle earns paradise; here it is what the text says about their state.
In plain wordsEditorial written by the editors, not a translation

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It is an editorial restatement of the verses in this study and carries their name because someone has to answer for it.

Two passages, and both of them are corrections rather than descriptions.

2:154 does not begin by telling you what martyrs are. It tells you what NOT TO SAY: call them not dead. Then it supplies the alternative - they are living - and then explains the difficulty: ONLY YE PERCEIVE NOT. The error the verse addresses is one of perception, and it locates it in the speaker.

3:169-170 goes further than 2:154, and the extra material is worth having. They are living WITH THEIR LORD. They have provision. They are jubilant at what has been given them. And - the strangest clause - they are rejoicing FOR THOSE WHO HAVE NOT YET JOINED THEM AND ARE LEFT BEHIND, that no fear shall come upon them. Whatever state is being described, the text presents it as one in which the dead are aware of and glad about the living who will follow.

That is a striking thing to set beside What does the Qur'an say about whether the dead know the living?, where 27:80 and 30:52 say the Prophet cannot make the dead hear. This study does not reconcile them, and a reader should see both.

Note what these verses do NOT say. They do not describe a place, they do not say what the provision is, and they do not state the conditions on which someone is counted among the slain in the way of God. The study Does the Qur'an promise paradise for dying in battle? takes up that last question and finds the text more restrained than the popular claim. The two studies carry the same verses on purpose, with different reasons, and should be read together.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

Scope of this study

This platform shows the verse, its easy-read line, its translations, a plain-words reading, and each verse among its neighbours. It does not supply occasion of revelation, interpretation (tafsir) or history, and it never invents them.

What this study does not answer, and which source would be needed. It does not say on what occasion any of these verses was given: this study holds no source whose usage rights can be verified. It does not report how any commentator has read them: this study holds no either - the Arabic of , and is public domain by age, but no English edition with verifiable usage rights exists. And it offers no academic-historical reading: this study holds no such scholarship. Each of those is an absence with a named cause, not an omission.

What this rests on

Opens with 2:154, widening across 2 passages in all.

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The versesSource fact 2 passages, each with every cleared translation

2 passages, chosen for this question and signed as part of it. Each carries the reason it is here, and each renders in full: the Arabic, then every cleared translation of that verse under its translator's name.

Each verse opens on the translation that comes first in the site's fixed order, which runs from the newest translation to the oldest. The order is not a preference. Open Compare translations on any verse to read the others.

2:154

Why this passage is in the study finding 01

وَلَا تَقُولُوا۟ لِمَن يُقْتَلُ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَمْوَٰتٌۢ بَلْ أَحْيَآءٌ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَشْعُرُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaa taqooloo liman yuqtalu fee sabeeli llaahi amwaatun bal ahyaa'un walaakin laa tash'uroon

DIN 31635walā taqūlū liman yuqtalu fī sabīli llāhi ʾamwātun bal ʾaḥyāʾun walākin lā tašʿurūna

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

Talal Itani published 2012

And do not say of those who are killed in the cause of God, "Dead." Rather, they are alive, but you do not perceive.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

And call not those who are slain in the way of Allah "dead." Nay, they are living, only ye perceive not

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

And say not of those who are slain in God's way (that they are) dead, but rather living; but ye do not perceive

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

And say not of those who are slain on God's path that they are Dead; nay, they are Living! But ye understand not

George Sale published 1734

And say not of those who are slain in fight for the religion of God, that they are dead; yea, they are living: But ye do not understand

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Dhe, për ata që vriten në rrugën e Allahut mos thoni se janë të vdekur! Jo! Ata janë të gjallë, por ju nuk e ndieni.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

(হে তোমরা যারা ঈমান এনেছ,) যারা আল্লাহর পথে নিহত হয় তাদেরকে মৃত বলো না; বরং তারা জীবিত; কিন্তু তোমরা তা বুঝতে পারো না।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

I ne kažite za one koji su na Allahovom putu poginuli: "Mrtvi su!" Ne, oni su živi, ali vi to ne opažate.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

I ne kažite za one koji su na Allahovom putu poginuli: "Mrtvi su!" Ne, oni su živi, ali vi to ne opažate.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Wata on wi'an ɓen wariraaɓe fii Allah ɓen: "ko ɓe maayɓe". Ko woni, ɓen ko wuurɓe, kono on so'aa anndude.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

არ თქვათ მათზე, რომლებიც ალლაჰის გზაზე არიან მოკლულნი: «მკვდრები!» პირიქით, ისინი ცოცხლები არიან, მაგრამ თქვენ ამას ვერ გრძნობთ.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Und sagt nicht über diejenigen, die auf dem Weg Allahs getötet werden, sie seien tot! Vielmehr sind sie lebendig; jedoch nehmt ihr es nicht wahr.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Και μη λέτε γι' αυτούς που σκοτώνονται στον δρόμο του Αλλάχ: «Είναι νεκροί.» Όχι (δεν είναι)! Αλλά στ’ αλήθεια, είναι ζωντανοί, μα δεν (το) αντιλαμβάνεστε.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

तथा जो अल्लाह की राह में मारे जाएँ, उन्हें मुर्दा न कहो, बल्कि (वे) ज़िंदा हैं, परंतु तुम नहीं समझते।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

E non dite di quelli che combattono per la causa di Allāh che sono morti; sono invece vivi, ma non ve ne accorgete.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

154. Ir nesakykite apie tuos, kurie yra nužudyti vardan Allaho: „Jie – mirę.“ Ne, jie gyvi, bet jūs to nesuvokiate.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Nama karaa Rabbii keessatti (lola islaamummaa oltaasisuu keessatti) ajjeefamuun du’aaleedha hin jedhinaa. Dhugumatti isaan jiratoodha, garuu isin hin beektanu.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

Не говорите о тех, кто был убит на пути Аллаха: «Мёртвые!» Нет, напротив, они живые, однако вы не осознаёте этого.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

И не кажите за оне који су на Аллаховом путу погинули: "Мртви су!" Не, они су живи, али ви то не осећате.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Wala msiseme kuwa wale waliouwawa katika Njia ya Mwenyezi Mungu ni maiti. Bali hao ni hai. Lakini nyinyi hamtambui.[1]

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Och säg inte om de som stupar för Guds sak: ”De är döda.” Nej, de lever, fast ni är inte medvetna om det.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Allah yolunda öldürülenlere “ölüler” demeyin. Bilakis onlar diridirler, fakat siz anlayamazsınız.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

اور اللہ تعالیٰ کی راه کے شہیدوں کو مرده مت کہو[1] وه زنده ہیں، لیکن تم نہیں سمجھتے۔

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

2:152

فَٱذْكُرُونِىٓ أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ لِى وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fadhkuroonee adhkurkum washkuroo lee walaa takfuroon

DIN 31635faḏkurūnī ʾaḏkurkum waškurū lī walā takfurūni

Talal Itani2012 So remember Me, and I will remember you. And thank Me, and do not be ungrateful.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Therefore remember Me, I will remember you. Give thanks to Me, and reject not Me

Edward Henry Palmer1880 remember me, then, and I will remember you; thank me, and do not misbelieve

John Medows Rodwell1861 Therefore remember me: I will remember you; and give me thanks and be not ungrateful

George Sale1734 Therefore remember me, and I will remember you, and give thanks unto me, and be not unbelievers

2:153

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱسْتَعِينُوا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)yaa ayyuhaa lladheena aamanoo sta'eenoo bis-sabri was-salaati inna llaaha ma'a s-saabireen

DIN 31635yā ʾayyuhā llaḏīna ʾāmanū staʿīnū biṣ-ṣabri waṣ-ṣalāti ʾinna llāha maʿa ṣ-ṣābirīna

Talal Itani2012 O you who believe! Seek help through patience and prayers. God is with the steadfast.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 O ye who believe! Seek help in steadfastness and prayer. Lo! Allah is with the steadfast

Edward Henry Palmer1880 O ye who do believe! seek aid from patience and from prayer, verily, God is with the patient

John Medows Rodwell1861 O ye who believe! seek help with patience and with prayer, for God is with the patient

George Sale1734 O true believers, beg assistance with patience and prayer, for God is with the patient

2:154 — the verse above

2:155

وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُم بِشَىْءٍ مِّنَ ٱلْخَوْفِ وَٱلْجُوعِ وَنَقْصٍ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِ وَٱلْأَنفُسِ وَٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walanabluwannakum bishay'in mina l-khawfi wal-joo'i wanaqsin mina l-'amwaali wal-'anfusi wath-thamaraati wabashshiri s-saabireen

DIN 31635walanabluwannakum bišayʾin mina l-ḫawfi wal-ǧūʿi wanaqṣin mina l-ʾamwāli wal-ʾanfusi waṯ-ṯamarāti wabašširi ṣ-ṣābirīna

Talal Itani2012 We will certainly test you with some fear and hunger, and some loss of possessions and lives and crops. But give good news to the steadfast.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And surely We shall try you with something of fear and hunger, and loss of wealth and lives and crops; but give glad tidings to the steadfast

Edward Henry Palmer1880 We will try you with something of fear, and hunger and loss of wealth, and souls and fruit; but give good tidings to the patient

John Medows Rodwell1861 With somewhat of fear and hunger, and loss of wealth, and lives, and fruits, will we surely prove you: but bear good tidings to the patient

George Sale1734 We will surely prove you by afflicting you in some measure with fear, and hunger, and decrease of wealth, and loss of lives, and scarcity of fruits: But bear good tidings unto the patient

2:156

ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَآ أَصَٰبَتْهُم مُّصِيبَةٌ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّآ إِلَيْهِ رَٰجِعُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena idhaa asaabathum museebatun qaaloo innaa lillaahi wa'innaa ilayhi raaji'oon

DIN 31635allaḏīna ʾiḏā ʾaṣābathum muṣībatun qālū ʾinnā lillāhi waʾinnā ʾilayhi rāǧiʿūna

Talal Itani2012 Those who, when a calamity afflicts them, say, "To God we belong, and to Him we will return."

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Who say, when a misfortune striketh them: Lo! we are Allah's and lo! unto Him we are returning

Edward Henry Palmer1880 who when there falls on them a calamity say, 'Verily, we are God's and, verily, to Him do we return

John Medows Rodwell1861 Who when a mischance chanceth them, say, "Verily we are God's, and to Him shall we return

George Sale1734 who when a misfortune befalleth them, say, we are God's, and unto him shall we surely return

3:169–170

Why this passage is in the study finding 02

وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَمْوَٰتًۢا بَلْ أَحْيَآءٌ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaa tahsabanna lladheena qutiloo fee sabeeli llaahi amwaatan bal ahyaa'un 'inda rabbihim yurzaqoon

DIN 31635walā taḥsabanna llaḏīna qutilū fī sabīli llāhi ʾamwātan bal ʾaḥyāʾun ʿinda rabbihim yurzaqūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani published 2012

Do not consider those killed in the cause of God as dead. In fact, they are alive, at their Lord, well provided for.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Think not of those, who are slain in the way of Allah, as dead. Nay, they are living. With their Lord they have provision

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

Count not those who are killed in the way of God as dead, but living with their Lord;- provided for

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

And repute not those slain on God's path to be dead. Nay, alive with their Lord, are they richly sustained

George Sale published 1734

Thou shalt in no wise reckon those who have been slain at Ohod in the cause of God, dead; nay, they are sustained alive with their Lord

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

فَرِحِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَيَسْتَبْشِرُونَ بِٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَلْحَقُوا۟ بِهِم مِّنْ خَلْفِهِمْ أَلَّا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fariheena bimaa aataahumu llaahu min fadlihi wayastabshiroona billadheena lam yalhaqoo bihim min khalfihim allaa khawfun 'alayhim walaa hum yahzanoon

DIN 31635fariḥīna bimā ʾātāhumu llāhu min faḍlihi wayastabširūna billaḏīna lam yalḥaqū bihim min ḫalfihim ʾallā ḫawfun ʿalayhim walā hum yaḥzanūna

Talal Itani published 2012

Delighting in what God has given them out of His grace, and happy for those who have not yet joined them; that they have nothing to fear, nor will they grieve.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Jubilant (are they) because of that which Allah hath bestowed upon them of His bounty, rejoicing for the sake of those who have not joined them but are left behind: That there shall no fear come upon them neither shall they grieve

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

rejoicing in what God has brought them of His grace, and being glad for those who have not reached them yet,- those left behind them; there is no fear for them, and they shall not be grieved

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Rejoicing in what God of his bounty hath vouchsafed them, filled with joy for those who follow after them, but have not yet overtaken them, that on them nor fear shall come, nor grief

George Sale published 1734

rejoicing for what God of his favour hath granted them; and being glad for those, who coming after them, have not as yet overtaken them; because there shall no fear come on them, neither shall they be grieved

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

3:169 Kurrsesi mos i pandeh për të vdekur ata që janë vrarë në rrugën e Allahut! Jo! Ata janë të gjallë, duke u furnizuar te Zoti i tyre.

3:170 Janë të gëzuar me atë që ua ka dhënë Allahu nga begatitë e Tij dhe shpresojnë edhe për ata që nuk u janë bashkuar ende e që kanë mbetur pas tyre se për ta nuk do të ketë frikë e as do të pikëllohen.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

3:169 আর (হে নবী!) যারা আল্লাহর পথে (যুদ্ধ করে) নিহত হয়েছে, তাদেরকে তুমি মৃত মনে করিও না, বরং তারা (বিশেষ জীবনে) জীবিত। তাদের রবের পক্ষ থেকে তাদেরকে রিযক দেওয়া হয়।

3:170 আল্লাহ নিজ অনুগ্রহে তাদেরকে যা দিয়েছেন তাতে তারা আনন্দিত ও পরিতৃপ্ত এবং তাদের পিছনে যারা এখনো তাদের সাথে মিলিত হয়নি তাদের বিষয়ে তারা সুসংবাদ প্রকাশ করছে যে, তাদের কোনো ভয় নেই এবং তারা চিন্তিতও হবে না।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

3:169 Nikako ne smatraj mrtvima one koji su na Allahovom putu poginuli. Ne, oni su živi i opskrbljeni su kod Gospodara svoga.

3:170 Radosni su zbog onoga što im je Allah iz obilja Svoga dao, i veseli zbog onih koji im se još nisu pridružili, za koje nikakva straha neće biti i koji ni za čim tugovati neće.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

3:169 Nikako ne smatraj mrtvima one koji su na Allahovom putu poginuli. Ne, oni su živi i opskrbljeni su kod Gospodara svoga.

3:170 Radosni su zbog onoga što im je Allah iz obilja Svoga dao, i veseli zbog onih koji im se još nisu pridružili, za koje nikakva straha neće biti i koji ni za čim tugovati neće.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

3:169 Wata a sikku ɓen waraaɓe fii laawol Alla ngol ko maayuɓe, ko woni: ko wuuruɓe ka Joomi maɓɓe hiɓe arsikinee,

3:170 hiɓe mbeltori ko Alla Okki ɓe kon e Ɓural Makko, hiɓe mbeltina ɓen [siɗɓe] maɓɓe ɓe ɓe hawraani e mu'un ɓaawo maɓɓe, wonnde kulol alanaa ɓe, wanaa kamɓe woni ko sunoytoo.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

3:169 და ნუ ჩათვლი მათ, ვინც ალლაჰის გზაზე დაიღუპნენ, მკვდრებად, არა! (ისინი ამ ქვეყანაზე გარდაცვლილები რომც იყვნენ) ისინი ცოცხლები არიან (საიქიოში) და თავიანთი უფლის წინაშე საზრდოობენ.

3:170 ხარობენ იმით, რაც ალლაჰმა თავისი მადლიდან უბოძა მათ, და ხარობენ იმ ძმების გამო, რომლებიც ჯერ არ შეერთებიან მათ და მათ შემდეგ დარჩნენ, — რომ მათზე არ იქნება შიში (იმის გამო, რაც შეიძლება ელოდებოდეთ მათ მარადიულ ცხოვრებაში), და არ იქნებიან ისინი დამწუხრებულნი.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

3:169 Und meine ja nicht, diejenigen, die auf dem Weg Allahs getötet wurden, seien (wirklich) tot. Vielmehr sind sie lebendig bei ihrem Herrn und werden versorgt.

3:170 Sie sind froh über das, was Allah ihnen von Seiner Huld gewährt hat, und sind glückselig über diejenigen, die sich nach ihnen noch nicht angeschlossen haben, dass keine Furcht über sie kommen soll und sie nicht traurig sein sollen.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

3:169 Μη νομίζετε ότι αυτοί που σκοτώθηκαν στο δρόμο του Αλλάχ είναι νεκροί. Όχι (δεν είναι νεκροί), αλλά είναι ζωντανοί με τον Κύριό τους απολαμβάνουν ό,τι τους παρέχεται.

3:170 Χαρούμενοι με ό,τι τους έχει χαρίσει ο Αλλάχ από τη γενναιοδωρία Του και αναμένουν χαρμόσυνα νέα για όσους δεν τους ακολούθησαν ακόμα μετά απ' αυτούς (ώστε να λάβουν και αυτοί την ίδια γενναιοδωρία από τον Αλλάχ). Πράγματι, γι' αυτούς δεν υπάρχει φόβος (για την τιμωρία του Αλλάχ την Ημέρα της Κρίσεως), ούτε θα λυπηθούν (για οτιδήποτε παραμέλησαν από τις εγκόσμιες απολαύσεις).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

3:169 जो लोग अल्लाह के मार्ग में मारे गए हैं, उन्हें कदापि मृत न समझो, बल्कि वे जीवित[94] हैं, अपने पालनहार के पास रोज़ी दिए जाते हैं।

3:170 वे उससे प्रसन्न हैं, जो अल्लाह ने अपनी कृपा से उन्हें प्रदान किया है, और उन लोगों के लिए भी खुश हो रहे हैं, जो उनके पीछे[95] रह गए हैं, अभी उनसे मिले नहीं हैं कि उन्हें भी न कोई भय होगा और न वे दुःखी होंगे।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

3:169 E non considerare morti quelli che sono stati uccisi combattendo per la causa di Allāh: sono invece vivi dal loro Dio, nella Sua grazia,

3:170 compiaciuti della grazia che ha concesso loro Allāh e gioiosi per quelli che non li hanno raggiunti, venendo dopo di loro: in verità non hanno niente da temere né da rattristarsi.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

3:169 169. Negalvokite apie tuos, kurie yra nužudyti vardan Allaho, kad yra mirę. Ne, jie – gyvi, su savo Viešpačiu, ir jie yra aprūpinti palaiminimais, apie kuriuos mes nežinome.

3:170 170. Jie džiaugiasi tuo, ką Allahas suteikė jiems iš Savo Dosnumo ir jie džiaugiasi tais, kurie dar neprisijungė prie jų, tačiau yra palikti (dar nemirę kankinio mirtimi), nes nebus jiems baimės, nei jie liūdės.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

3:169 Warra karaa Rabbii keessatti ajjeefaman du’aatti hin yaadin. Dhugumatti isaan jiraatoodha Gooftaa isaanii biratti ni sooramu. [41]

3:170 Isaan waan Rabbiin tola Isaa irraa isaaniif kenneen (jannataan) gammadoo ta'anii (sooramu). Warra isaan boodaa kan isaan hin dhaqqabiniin nigammachiifaman (yoo akka isaaniitti karaa Rabbii keessatti ajjeefaman) sodaan isaan irra hin jiru isaan hin gaddan jechuudhaan.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

3:169 Никоим образом не считай мёртвыми тех, которые были убиты на пути Аллаха. Нет, напротив, [они] — живые у своего Господа, получают удел,

3:170 радуясь тому, что Аллах даровал им из Своей щедрости, и радуясь за тех, которые ещё не присоединились к ним, — что не будет над ними страха, и они не опечалятся.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

3:169 Никако не сматрај мртвима оне који су погинули на Аллаховом путу. Не, они су живи и опскрбљени су код свога Господара.

3:170 Радосни су због онога што им је Аллах дао из Свога обиља, и весели због оних који им се још нису придружили, за које неће да буде никаквог страха и који ни за чим неће да тугују.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

3:169 Wala kabisa usiwadhanie wale waliouliwa katika Njia ya Mwenyezi Mungu kuwa ni wafu. Bali hao wa hai kwa Mola wao Mlezi wanaruzukiwa.

3:170 Wanafurahia yale aliyowapa Mwenyezi Mungu katika fadhila zake, na wanawapa bishara wale ambao bado hawajajiunga nao, walio nyuma yao, ya kwamba haitakuwa hofu juu yao wala hawatahuzunika.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

3:169 Och betrakta inte de som stupat för Guds sak som döda. Nej, de lever hos sin Herre där de försörjs –

3:170 glada över vad Gud har skänkt dem av sin godhet, och de gläds för de som ännu inte har följt dem, eftersom de inte ska känna fruktan eller tyngas av sorg.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

3:169 Allah yolunda öldürülenleri sakın ölüler sanma. Çünkü onlar, Rablerinin katında diridirler ve rızıklandırılırlar.

3:170 Onlar, Allah’ın kendilerine fazlından vermiş olduklarıyla sevinç içindedirler. Arkalarından gelip, henüz kendilerine katılmamış olanlara (şehitler için), bir korku olmayacağı ve üzülmeyecekleri müjdesini verirler.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

3:169 جو لوگ اللہ کی راه میں شہید کئے گئے ہیں ان کو ہرگز مرده نہ سمجھیں، بلکہ وه زنده ہیں اپنے رب کے پاس روزیاں دیئے جاتے ہیں.[1]

3:170 اللہ تعالیٰ نے اپنا فضل جو انہیں دے رکھا ہے اس سے بہت خوش ہیں اور خوشیاں منا رہے ہیں ان لوگوں کی بابت جو اب تک ان سے نہیں ملے ان کے پیچھے ہیں[1] ، اس پر کہ انہیں نہ کوئی خوف ہے اور نہ وه غمگین ہوں گے.

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

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3:167

وَلِيَعْلَمَ ٱلَّذِينَ نَافَقُوا۟ وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا۟ قَٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَوِ ٱدْفَعُوا۟ قَالُوا۟ لَوْ نَعْلَمُ قِتَالًا لَّٱتَّبَعْنَٰكُمْ هُمْ لِلْكُفْرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَقْرَبُ مِنْهُمْ لِلْإِيمَٰنِ يَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَٰهِهِم مَّا لَيْسَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَكْتُمُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)waliya'lama lladheena naafaqoo waqeela lahum ta'aalaw qaatiloo fee sabeeli llaahi awi dfa'oo qaaloo law na'lamu qitaalan laattaba'naakum hum lilkufri yawma'idhin aqrabu minhum lil'eemaani yaqooloona bi'afwaahihim maa laysa fee quloobihim wallaahu a'lamu bimaa yaktumoon

DIN 31635waliyaʿlama llaḏīna nāfaqū waqīla lahum taʿālaw qātilū fī sabīli llāhi ʾawi dfaʿū qālū law naʿlamu qitālan lāttabaʿnākum hum lilkufri yawmaʾiḏin ʾaqrabu minhum lilʾīmāni yaqūlūna biʾafwāhihim mā laysa fī qulūbihim wallāhu ʾaʿlamu bimā yaktumūna

Talal Itani2012 And that He may know the hypocrites. And it was said to them, "Come, fight in the cause of God, or contribute." They said, "If we knew how to fight, we would have followed you." On that day they were closer to infidelity than they were to faith. They say with their mouths what is not in their hearts; but God knows what they hide.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And that He might know the hypocrites, unto whom it was said: Come, fight in the way of Allah, or defend yourselves. They answered: If we knew aught of fighting we would follow you. On that day they were nearer disbelief than faith. They utter with their mouths a thing which is not in their hearts. Allah is Best Aware of what they hide

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and might know those who behaved hypocritically; for it was said to them, 'Come, fight in God's way,' or 'repel (the foe);' they said, 'If we knew how to fight we would surely follow you.' They were that day far nigher unto misbelief than they were to faith. They say with their mouths what is not in their hearts, but God doth know best what they hid

John Medows Rodwell1861 They said with their lips what was not in their hearts! But God knew what they concealed

George Sale1734 and that he might know the ungodly. It was said unto them, come, fight for the religion of God, or drive back the enemy: They answered, if we had known ye went out to fight, we had certainly followed you. They were on that day nearer unto unbelief, than they were to faith; they spake with their mouths, what was not in their hearts: But God perfectly knew what they concealed

3:168

ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوا۟ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ وَقَعَدُوا۟ لَوْ أَطَاعُونَا مَا قُتِلُوا۟ قُلْ فَٱدْرَءُوا۟ عَنْ أَنفُسِكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena qaaloo li'ikhwaanihim waqa'adoo law ataa'oonaa maa qutiloo qul fadra'oo 'an anfusikumu l-mawta in kuntum saadiqeen

DIN 31635allaḏīna qālū liʾiḫwānihim waqaʿadū law ʾaṭāʿūnā mā qutilū qul fadraʾū ʿan ʾanfusikumu l-mawta ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

Talal Itani2012 Those who said of their brethren, as they stayed behind, "Had they obeyed us, they would not have been killed." Say, "Then avert death from yourselves, if you are truthful."

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Those who, while they sat at home, said of their brethren (who were fighting for the cause of Allah): If they had been guided by us they would not have been slain. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Then avert death from yourselves if ye are truthful

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Those who said of their brethren, whilst they themselves stayed at home, 'Had they obeyed us they would not have been killed.' Say, 'Ward off from yourselves death, if ye do speak the truth

John Medows Rodwell1861 Who said of their brethren while themselves sat at home, "Had they obeyed us, they had not been slain." SAY: Keep back death from yourselves if ye speak truth

George Sale1734 who said of their brethren, while themselves staid at home, if they had obeyed us, they had not been slain. Say, then keep back death from yourselves, if ye say truth

3:169–170 — the verse above

3:171

يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ بِنِعْمَةٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَفَضْلٍ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)yastabshiroona bini'matin mina llaahi wafadlin wa'anna llaaha laa yudee'u ajra l-mu'mineen

DIN 31635yastabširūna biniʿmatin mina llāhi wafaḍlin waʾanna llāha lā yuḍīʿu ʾaǧra l-muʾminīna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 They rejoice in grace from God, and bounty, and that God will not waste the reward of the faithful.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 They rejoice because of favour from Allah and kindness, and that Allah wasteth not the wage of the believers

Edward Henry Palmer1880 glad at favour from God and grace, and that God wasteth not the hire of the believers

John Medows Rodwell1861 Filled with joy at the favours of God, and at his bounty: and that God suffereth not the reward of the faithful to perish

George Sale1734 They are filled with joy for the favour which they have received from God, and his bounty; and for that God suffereth not the reward of the faithful to perish

3:172

ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟ لِلَّهِ وَٱلرَّسُولِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَآ أَصَابَهُمُ ٱلْقَرْحُ لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ وَٱتَّقَوْا۟ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena stajaaboo lillaahi war-rasooli min ba'di maa asaabahumu l-qarhu lilladheena ahsanoo minhum waattaqaw ajrun 'azeem

DIN 31635allaḏīna staǧābū lillāhi war-rasūli min baʿdi mā ʾaṣābahumu l-qarḥu lillaḏīna ʾaḥsanū minhum wāttaqaw ʾaǧrun ʿaẓīmun

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 Those who responded to God and the Messenger, despite the persecution they had suffered. For the virtuous and the pious among them is a great reward.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 As for those who heard the call of Allah and His messenger after the harm befell them (in the fight); for such of them as do right and ward off (evil), there is great reward

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Whoso answered to the call of God and of His prophet after sorrow had befallen them, for those, if they do good and fear God, is a mighty hire

John Medows Rodwell1861 As to those who after the reverse which befel them, respond to God and the Apostle - such of them as do good works and fear God, shall have a great reward

George Sale1734 They who hearkened unto God and his apostle, after a wound had befallen them at Ohod, such of them as do good works, and fear God, shall have a great reward

What this study rests on, and what it refusessigned with it4 of the 5 paragraphs signed with this study; the paragraph naming what it does not answer is at the top of the page

The selection above and this account of it are part of what was signed. Where the renderings disagree it says so; where the question runs past what has cleared the rights audit it says that too.

Read across the four public-domain translations - Sale 1734, Rodwell 1861, Palmer 1880, Pickthall 1930 - of 2:154, 3:169-170, in full, and nothing else. This study consults no , no , no occasion of revelation and no biography, because none is yet available in an edition whose usage rights can be verified. Itani 2012, the fifth translation shown with these verses, was not consulted for this study.

How this set was arrived at. The verses were found by a word search of the four public-domain translations, using terms chosen by the editor and listed here as they were searched - slain + way + god + dead; slain + living; killed + way + living; nay + living. The search was a way of finding passages, not a judgement about what they mean: that several translators chose the same English word is not evidence about the Arabic. A different choice of terms gives a different set.

Verses carried by more than one study. Some passages here also serve another study. Each carries its own reason in each place, and the reason states where else it appears.

Where the translations part company, named rather than resolved. How differently the translations word each verse is shown on that verse's page, and the study names the differences it turns on rather than choosing between them.

Sources & method

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Editorial status

Editorial status
Editorially prepared · not independently reviewed — signed by the AALAMIN Editor; no external scholarly review
Theme
Death & dying
Review status
Editorial — not independently reviewed
Published
6 September 2026
Updated
17 September 2026

A dashed outline marks a tag the editors handle with extra care. It describes how this study is filed and shown, not what the verses say.

AALAMIN Editor

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

tafsir

Commentary on the Qur'an: the works in which scholars interpret and explain its verses.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. The platform's scope statement names it as "interpretation (tafsir)".

hadith

A report that claims to preserve something the Prophet Muhammad said or did.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. It follows the platform's standing distinction: the sunnah is the practice, and a hadith is a report claiming to preserve it.

asbab al-nuzul

Accounts of the circumstances in which particular verses of the Qur'an are reported to have been revealed ("occasion of revelation").

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. "Occasion of revelation", in the singular, is the wording the platform's studies use when they say what they rest on.

al-Tabari

A scholar who wrote Jami' al-bayan, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 923 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

Ibn Kathir

A scholar who wrote Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azim, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1373 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

al-Qurtubi

A scholar who wrote al-Jami' li-ahkam al-Qur'an, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1273 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.