عَالَمِين AALAMIN Read the Qur'an in context Read the Qur'an

What does Surah al-Ma'un say?

Key findingsEditorial

One finding for each passage this study carries, in the order the study reads them. Each is the reason that passage was signed into the study, in full and unedited - including, where the renderings disagree, the disagreement.

  1. 01 107:1 Hast thou observed him who belieth religion. This is here because it opens the surah with a question about a person it does not name, in words the renderings do not share: "denieth the future judgment as a falsehood" in Sale, "treateth our RELIGION as a lie" in Rodwell, "calls the judgment a lie" in Palmer, "belieth religion" in Pickthall, and Itani has "denies the religion?" ALSO CARRIED by the study What does the Qur'an say about the reward for feeding the poor and freeing a person from bondage?, with a different reason there.
  2. 02 107:2 That is he who repelleth the orphan. This is here because it holds what that person does to the orphan, "pusheth away" in Sale, "trusteth away" in Rodwell, "pushes the orphan away" in Palmer, "repelleth" in Pickthall and "mistreats" in Itani. ALSO CARRIED by the study What does the Qur'an say about the reward for feeding the poor and freeing a person from bondage?, with a different reason there.
  3. 03 107:3 And urgeth not the feeding of the needy. This is here because it holds what that person does not do for "the poor", as Sale, Rodwell, Palmer and Itani have it, or "the needy", as Pickthall has it. ALSO CARRIED by the studies What does the Qur'an say about the reward for feeding the poor and freeing a person from bondage? and What does the Qur'an say about hospitality and generosity?, with different reasons there.
  4. 04 107:4 Ah, woe unto worshippers. This is here because it turns to "those who pray", as Sale, Rodwell, Palmer and Itani have it, or "worshippers", as Pickthall has it, with a woe upon them.
  5. 05 107:5 Who are heedless of their prayer. This is here because it holds what is said of them, in words the renderings do not share: "negligent" in Sale, "careless" in Rodwell and Palmer and "heedless" in Pickthall and Itani.
  6. 06 107:6 Who would be seen (at worship). This is here because it holds a further thing said of them, in words the renderings do not share: "play the hypocrites" in Sale, "make a shew of devotion" in Rodwell, "pretend" in Palmer, "would be seen (at worship)" in Pickthall and "put on the appearance" in Itani.
  7. 07 107:7 Yet refuse small kindnesses. This is here because it closes the surah with what they hold back, "necessaries to the needy" in Sale, "help to the needy" in Rodwell, "necessaries" in Palmer, "small kindnesses" in Pickthall and "the assistance" in Itani.
In plain wordsEditorial written by the editors, not a translation

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It is an editorial restatement of the verses in this study and carries their name because someone has to answer for it.

Surah al-Ma'un is seven verses long. It opens with a question put to someone it does not name: "What thinkest thou" in Sale, "WHAT thinkest thou" in Rodwell, "Hast thou considered" in Palmer, "Hast thou observed" in Pickthall and "Have you considered" in Itani.

At 107:1 the question is about the one who "denieth the future judgment as a falsehood" in Sale, "treateth our RELIGION as a lie" in Rodwell, "calls the judgment a lie" in Palmer, "belieth religion" in Pickthall, and Itani has "denies the religion?" So Sale and Palmer have "judgment" where Rodwell has "RELIGION", Pickthall "religion" and Itani "religion?" The verse does not name that person, and this study does not either.

At 107:2 that person "pusheth away the orphan" in Sale, "trusteth away the orphan" in Rodwell, "pushes the orphan away" in Palmer, "repelleth the orphan" in Pickthall and "mistreats the orphan" in Itani. At 107:3 the renderings have "stirreth not up others to feed the poor" in Sale, "stirreth not others up to feed the poor" in Rodwell, "urges not (others) to feed the poor" in Palmer, "urgeth not the feeding of the needy" in Pickthall and "does not encourage the feeding of the poor" in Itani. Palmer's "(others)" is in brackets that mark the word as his own.

At 107:4 the renderings turn to "those who pray" in Sale, Rodwell, Palmer and Itani, where Pickthall has "worshippers". At 107:5 they are "negligent at their prayer" in Sale, "careless" in Rodwell, "careless in their prayers" in Palmer, "heedless of their prayer" in Pickthall and "heedless of their prayers" in Itani. At 107:6 the renderings use different words: "play the hypocrites" in Sale, "make a shew of devotion" in Rodwell, "pretend" in Palmer, "would be seen (at worship)" in Pickthall, with the words in brackets his own, and "put on the appearance" in Itani.

At 107:7 what they hold back is "necessaries to the needy" in Sale, "help to the needy" in Rodwell, "necessaries" in Palmer, "small kindnesses" in Pickthall and "the assistance" in Itani, with "deny" in Sale, "refuse" in Rodwell and Pickthall and "withhold" in Palmer and Itani. The verse does not name what is held back beyond these words.

The study What does the Qur'an say about the reward for feeding the poor and freeing a person from bondage? carries 107:1-3, and the study What does the Qur'an say about hospitality and generosity? carries 107:3, each with its own reasons.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

Scope of this study

This platform shows the verse, its easy-read line, its translations, a plain-words reading, and each verse among its neighbours. It does not supply occasion of revelation, interpretation (tafsir) or history, and it never invents them.

What this study does not answer, and which uncleared source would be needed. It does not identify the one the question is about, those who pray or what is held back, and it does not say on what occasion the surah was given: this study holds no source whose usage rights can be verified. It does not report how any commentator has read the surah: this study holds no either - the Arabic of , and is public domain by age, but no English edition with verifiable usage rights exists. And it offers no academic-historical reading: this study holds no such scholarship. Each of those is an absence with a named cause, not an omission.

What this rests on

Opens with 107:1, widening across 7 passages in all.

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The versesSource fact 7 passages, each with every cleared translation

7 passages, chosen for this question and signed as part of it. Each carries the reason it is here, and each renders in full: the Arabic, then every cleared translation of that verse under its translator's name.

Each verse opens on the translation that comes first in the site's fixed order, which runs from the newest translation to the oldest. The order is not a preference. Open Compare translations on any verse to read the others.

107:1

Why this passage is in the study finding 01

أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يُكَذِّبُ بِٱلدِّينِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)ara'ayta lladhee yukadhdhibu bid-deen

DIN 31635ʾaraʾayta llaḏī yukaḏḏibu bid-dīni

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani published 2012

Have you considered him who denies the religion?

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Hast thou observed him who belieth religion

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

Hast thou considered him who calls the judgment a lie

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

WHAT thinkest thou of him who treateth our RELIGION as a lie

George Sale published 1734

What thinkest thou of him who denieth the future judgment as a falsehood

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

A e ke parë atë që përgënjeshtron Ditën e Gjykimit?

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

তুমি কি তাকে দেখেছ, যে বিচার দিবসের প্রতিদানকে অস্বীকার করে?

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

Šta misliš o onome koji Sudnji dan poriče?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

Znaš li ti onoga koji Sud poriče?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Mbele a anndii oon jeddoowo njoɓdi ñande daranga

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

განა გინახავს შენ (ო, მოციქულო) ის, ვინც სიცრუედ მიიჩნევს საზღაურს?[1]

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Hast du (nicht) denjenigen gesehen, der das Gericht für Lüge erklärt?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Είδες (ω, Προφήτη) εκείνον που διαψεύδει (την ανάσταση, τον απολογισμό και) την ανταπόδοση;

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

(ऐ नबी!) क्या आपने उसे देखा, जो बदले के दिन को झुठलाता है?

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

Hai visto chi scredita la fede?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

1. Ar matei tą, kuris neigia Atsiskaitymą?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Isa qormaata (galata guyyaa qiyaamaa) sobsiisu argitee? [1]

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

Видел ли ты того, кто считает ложью Суд?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

Знаш ли ти онога који пориче Судњи дан?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Je, umemwona anayekadhibisha Malipo?

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Har du sett den som förnekar den yttersta domen?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Hesap gününü yalanlayanı gördün mü?

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

کیا تو نے (اسے بھی) دیکھا جو (روز) جزا کو جھٹلاتا ہے؟[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

107:1 — the verse above

107:2

فَذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِى يَدُعُّ ٱلْيَتِيمَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fadhaalika lladhee yadu''u l-yateem

DIN 31635faḏālika llaḏī yaduʿʿu l-yatīma

Talal Itani2012 It is he who mistreats the orphan.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 That is he who repelleth the orphan

Edward Henry Palmer1880 He it is who pushes the orphan away

John Medows Rodwell1861 He it is who trusteth away the orphan

George Sale1734 It is he who pusheth away the orphan

107:3

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaa yahuddu 'alaa ta'aami l-miskeen

DIN 31635walā yaḥuḍḍu ʿalā ṭaʿāmi l-miskīni

Talal Itani2012 And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And urgeth not the feeding of the needy

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and urges not (others) to feed the poor

John Medows Rodwell1861 And stirreth not others up to feed the poor

George Sale1734 and stirreth not up others to feed the poor

107:2

Why this passage is in the study finding 02

فَذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِى يَدُعُّ ٱلْيَتِيمَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fadhaalika lladhee yadu''u l-yateem

DIN 31635faḏālika llaḏī yaduʿʿu l-yatīma

Talal Itani published 2012

It is he who mistreats the orphan.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

That is he who repelleth the orphan

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

He it is who pushes the orphan away

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

He it is who trusteth away the orphan

George Sale published 1734

It is he who pusheth away the orphan

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Ky është ai që përzë jetimin

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

সে তো ওই ব্যক্তি, যে ইয়াতীমকে (গলা ধাক্কা দিয়ে) রূঢ়ভাবে তাড়িয়ে দেয়,

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

Pa to je onaj koji grubo odbija siroče,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

Pa to je onaj koji grubo odbija siroče,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

E Ko oon duñoowo alyatiime.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

სწორედ ის არის იგი, ვინც ხელს კრავს ობოლს,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

So ist das derjenige, der das Waisenkind zurückstößt

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Είναι αυτός που διώχνει τον ορφανό (από τα δικαιώματά του) με σκληράδα,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

तो यही है, जो अनाथ (यतीम) को धक्के देता है।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

È colui che respinge l’orfano

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

2. Nes tai yra tas, kuris išveja našlaitį

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Sun isa yatiima humnaan deebisu. [2]

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

Это тот, кто грубо отталкивает сироту

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

Па то је онај који грубо одбија сироче,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Basi huyo ndiye anayemsukuma yatima.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Han är den som stöter bort den faderlöse,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Yetimi itip kakan da işte odur.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

یہی وه ہے جو یتیم کو دھکے دیتا ہے.[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

107:1

أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يُكَذِّبُ بِٱلدِّينِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)ara'ayta lladhee yukadhdhibu bid-deen

DIN 31635ʾaraʾayta llaḏī yukaḏḏibu bid-dīni

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 Have you considered him who denies the religion?

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Hast thou observed him who belieth religion

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Hast thou considered him who calls the judgment a lie

John Medows Rodwell1861 WHAT thinkest thou of him who treateth our RELIGION as a lie

George Sale1734 What thinkest thou of him who denieth the future judgment as a falsehood

107:2 — the verse above

107:3

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaa yahuddu 'alaa ta'aami l-miskeen

DIN 31635walā yaḥuḍḍu ʿalā ṭaʿāmi l-miskīni

Talal Itani2012 And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And urgeth not the feeding of the needy

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and urges not (others) to feed the poor

John Medows Rodwell1861 And stirreth not others up to feed the poor

George Sale1734 and stirreth not up others to feed the poor

107:4

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fawaylun lilmusalleen

DIN 31635fawaylun lilmuṣallīna

Talal Itani2012 So woe to those who pray.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Ah, woe unto worshippers

Edward Henry Palmer1880 But woe to those who pray

John Medows Rodwell1861 Woe to those who pray

George Sale1734 Woe be unto those who pray

107:3

Why this passage is in the study finding 03

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaa yahuddu 'alaa ta'aami l-miskeen

DIN 31635walā yaḥuḍḍu ʿalā ṭaʿāmi l-miskīni

Talal Itani published 2012

And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

And urgeth not the feeding of the needy

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

and urges not (others) to feed the poor

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

And stirreth not others up to feed the poor

George Sale published 1734

and stirreth not up others to feed the poor

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

dhe nuk nxit për të ushqyer të varfrin.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

আর সে মিসকীনকে খাদ্যদানে উৎসাহিত করে না।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

i koji da se nahrani siromah – ne podstiče.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

i koji da se nahrani siromah – ne podstiče.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

O reerɗintaa e ñammiingol miskiina(wa'asɓe).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

და არც სხვას მოუწოდებს უპოვრის დაპურებას.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

und nicht zur Speisung des Bedürftigen anspornt.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Και δεν προτρέπει στο τάισμα του ενδεή (δηλ. ούτε αυτός ταΐζει τους φτωχούς, ούτε προτρέπει τους άλλους να το κάνουν).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

तथा ग़रीब को खाना खिलाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित नहीं करता है।[1]

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

e non sprona a nutrire il povero.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

3. ir neskatina maitinti al-Miskin (vargšo).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Hiyyeessa nyaachisuu irrattis (lubbuu isaatiifii namoota) hin kakaasu. [3]

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

и не побуждает кормить бедняка.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

и који да се нахрани сиромах - не подстиче.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Wala hahimizi kumlisha masikini.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

och som inte uppmuntrar andra att ge mat åt den fattige.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Ve yoksulu doyurmaya teşvik etmez.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

اور مسکین کو کھلانے کی ترغیب نہیں دیتا.[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

107:1

أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يُكَذِّبُ بِٱلدِّينِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)ara'ayta lladhee yukadhdhibu bid-deen

DIN 31635ʾaraʾayta llaḏī yukaḏḏibu bid-dīni

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 Have you considered him who denies the religion?

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Hast thou observed him who belieth religion

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Hast thou considered him who calls the judgment a lie

John Medows Rodwell1861 WHAT thinkest thou of him who treateth our RELIGION as a lie

George Sale1734 What thinkest thou of him who denieth the future judgment as a falsehood

107:2

فَذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِى يَدُعُّ ٱلْيَتِيمَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fadhaalika lladhee yadu''u l-yateem

DIN 31635faḏālika llaḏī yaduʿʿu l-yatīma

Talal Itani2012 It is he who mistreats the orphan.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 That is he who repelleth the orphan

Edward Henry Palmer1880 He it is who pushes the orphan away

John Medows Rodwell1861 He it is who trusteth away the orphan

George Sale1734 It is he who pusheth away the orphan

107:3 — the verse above

107:4

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fawaylun lilmusalleen

DIN 31635fawaylun lilmuṣallīna

Talal Itani2012 So woe to those who pray.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Ah, woe unto worshippers

Edward Henry Palmer1880 But woe to those who pray

John Medows Rodwell1861 Woe to those who pray

George Sale1734 Woe be unto those who pray

107:5

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena hum 'an salaatihim saahoon

DIN 31635allaḏīna hum ʿan ṣalātihim sāhūna

Talal Itani2012 Those who are heedless of their prayers.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Who are heedless of their prayer

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and who are careless in their prayers

John Medows Rodwell1861 But in their prayer are careless

George Sale1734 and who are negligent at their prayer

107:4

Why this passage is in the study finding 04

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fawaylun lilmusalleen

DIN 31635fawaylun lilmuṣallīna

Talal Itani published 2012

So woe to those who pray.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Ah, woe unto worshippers

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

But woe to those who pray

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Woe to those who pray

George Sale published 1734

Woe be unto those who pray

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

Pra, mjerë ata që falen

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

অতএব সেই সালাত আদায়কারীদের জন্য দুর্ভোগ,

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

Pa teško klanjačima,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

Pa teško klanjačima,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Halkaare woodanii juulooɓe ɓeen.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

ვაი, იმ მლოცველთ,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

So wehe nun den Betenden,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Αλίμονο σ' εκείνους (τους υποκριτές) που προσεύχονται,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

तो विनाश है उन नमाज़ियों के लिए,[2]

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

Guai ai preganti (superficiali),

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

4. Tad vargas tiems (veidmainiams), kurie atlieka Salat (meldžiasi),

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Warra (xiqqeessaa) salaataniif badiin mirkanaa’e.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

Так горе же молящимся,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

Па тешко онима који обављају молитву,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Basi, ole wao wanaoswali.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Förlorade är de som utför bönen,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Vay o namaz kılanların haline ki:

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

ان نمازیوں کے لئے افسوس (اور ویل نامی جہنم کی جگہ) ہے.

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

107:2

فَذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِى يَدُعُّ ٱلْيَتِيمَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fadhaalika lladhee yadu''u l-yateem

DIN 31635faḏālika llaḏī yaduʿʿu l-yatīma

Talal Itani2012 It is he who mistreats the orphan.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 That is he who repelleth the orphan

Edward Henry Palmer1880 He it is who pushes the orphan away

John Medows Rodwell1861 He it is who trusteth away the orphan

George Sale1734 It is he who pusheth away the orphan

107:3

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaa yahuddu 'alaa ta'aami l-miskeen

DIN 31635walā yaḥuḍḍu ʿalā ṭaʿāmi l-miskīni

Talal Itani2012 And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And urgeth not the feeding of the needy

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and urges not (others) to feed the poor

John Medows Rodwell1861 And stirreth not others up to feed the poor

George Sale1734 and stirreth not up others to feed the poor

107:4 — the verse above

107:5

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena hum 'an salaatihim saahoon

DIN 31635allaḏīna hum ʿan ṣalātihim sāhūna

Talal Itani2012 Those who are heedless of their prayers.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Who are heedless of their prayer

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and who are careless in their prayers

John Medows Rodwell1861 But in their prayer are careless

George Sale1734 and who are negligent at their prayer

107:6

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَآءُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena hum yuraa'oon

DIN 31635allaḏīna hum yurāʾūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 Those who put on the appearance.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Who would be seen (at worship)

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Who pretend

John Medows Rodwell1861 Who make a shew of devotion

George Sale1734 who play the hypocrites

107:5

Why this passage is in the study finding 05

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena hum 'an salaatihim saahoon

DIN 31635allaḏīna hum ʿan ṣalātihim sāhūna

Talal Itani published 2012

Those who are heedless of their prayers.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Who are heedless of their prayer

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

and who are careless in their prayers

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

But in their prayer are careless

George Sale published 1734

and who are negligent at their prayer

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

e që janë të pakujdesshëm ndaj namazit të tyre,

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

যারা নিজেদের সালাত সম্পর্কে উদাসীন,

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

onima koji su nemarni prema svome namazu,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

onima koji su nemarni prema svojoj molitvi,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Ɓeen welsandiiɓe ndeer juulde maɓɓe.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

რომლებიც თავიანთი ლოცვის მიმართ დაუდევარნი არიან[1].

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

denjenigen, die in Bezug auf ihre Gebete unachtsam sind,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Οι οποίοι αμελούν τις προσευχές τους (και τις καθυστερούν από τις ώρες τους από αδιαφορία και αμέλεια, και δεν τις τελούν με τον σωστό τρόπο).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

जो अपनी नमाज़ से लापरवाह हैं।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

quelli che sono distratti dalla Salēt,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

5. (tačiau) yra nerūpestingi dėl savo Salat (maldos), [1]

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Isaan sun warra salaata isaanii irraa dagatoo tahan (kan dantaa hinqabne).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

которые небрежны в своих молитвах,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

онима који су немарни према својој молитви,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Ambao wanapuuza Swala zao.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

men som är försumliga med sin bön –

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Onlar kıldıkları namazdan gafildirler.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

جو اپنی نماز سے غافل ہیں.[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

107:3

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaa yahuddu 'alaa ta'aami l-miskeen

DIN 31635walā yaḥuḍḍu ʿalā ṭaʿāmi l-miskīni

Talal Itani2012 And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 And urgeth not the feeding of the needy

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and urges not (others) to feed the poor

John Medows Rodwell1861 And stirreth not others up to feed the poor

George Sale1734 and stirreth not up others to feed the poor

107:4

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fawaylun lilmusalleen

DIN 31635fawaylun lilmuṣallīna

Talal Itani2012 So woe to those who pray.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Ah, woe unto worshippers

Edward Henry Palmer1880 But woe to those who pray

John Medows Rodwell1861 Woe to those who pray

George Sale1734 Woe be unto those who pray

107:5 — the verse above

107:6

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَآءُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena hum yuraa'oon

DIN 31635allaḏīna hum yurāʾūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 Those who put on the appearance.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Who would be seen (at worship)

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Who pretend

John Medows Rodwell1861 Who make a shew of devotion

George Sale1734 who play the hypocrites

107:7

وَيَمْنَعُونَ ٱلْمَاعُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wayamna'oona l-maa'oon

DIN 31635wayamnaʿūna l-māʿūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 And withhold the assistance.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Yet refuse small kindnesses

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and withhold necessaries

John Medows Rodwell1861 But refuse help to the needy

George Sale1734 and deny necessaries to the needy

107:6

Why this passage is in the study finding 06

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَآءُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena hum yuraa'oon

DIN 31635allaḏīna hum yurāʾūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani published 2012

Those who put on the appearance.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Who would be seen (at worship)

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

Who pretend

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Who make a shew of devotion

George Sale published 1734

who play the hypocrites

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

të cilët punojnë sa për sy e faqe

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

যারা লোক দেখানোর জন্য তা করে,(১)

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

koji se samo ljudima pokazuju

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

koji se samo ljudima pokazuju

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Ɓeen yi'inatooɓe.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

რომლებიც თავიანთ კეთილ საქმეებს ხალხის დასანახავად აკეთებენ,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

denjenigen, die dabei (nur) gesehen werden wollen;

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Οι οποίοι κάνουν (καλές πράξεις μόνο και μόνο για) επίδειξη,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

वे जो दिखावा करते हैं।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

quelli che sono vanitosi

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

6. tiems, kurie puikuojasi (savo veiksmais)

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Isaan warra (salaataafii dalagaa namatti) agarsiifatan.[4]

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

которые совершают деяния напоказ,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

који се само приказују људима.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Ambao wanajionyesha.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

och som bara gör det för syns skull,

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Onlar gösteriş yaparlar.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

جو ریاکاری کرتے ہیں.[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

107:4

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)fawaylun lilmusalleen

DIN 31635fawaylun lilmuṣallīna

Talal Itani2012 So woe to those who pray.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Ah, woe unto worshippers

Edward Henry Palmer1880 But woe to those who pray

John Medows Rodwell1861 Woe to those who pray

George Sale1734 Woe be unto those who pray

107:5

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena hum 'an salaatihim saahoon

DIN 31635allaḏīna hum ʿan ṣalātihim sāhūna

Talal Itani2012 Those who are heedless of their prayers.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Who are heedless of their prayer

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and who are careless in their prayers

John Medows Rodwell1861 But in their prayer are careless

George Sale1734 and who are negligent at their prayer

107:6 — the verse above

107:7

وَيَمْنَعُونَ ٱلْمَاعُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wayamna'oona l-maa'oon

DIN 31635wayamnaʿūna l-māʿūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 And withhold the assistance.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Yet refuse small kindnesses

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and withhold necessaries

John Medows Rodwell1861 But refuse help to the needy

George Sale1734 and deny necessaries to the needy

107:7

Why this passage is in the study finding 07

وَيَمْنَعُونَ ٱلْمَاعُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wayamna'oona l-maa'oon

DIN 31635wayamnaʿūna l-māʿūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani published 2012

And withhold the assistance.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Yet refuse small kindnesses

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

and withhold necessaries

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

But refuse help to the needy

George Sale published 1734

and deny necessaries to the needy

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

dhe nuk japin as sendin më të thjeshtë.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

এবং ছোট-খাট গৃহসামগ্রী প্ৰদান করতে বিরত থাকে।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

i čak potrepštine koje se na posudbu daju oni ne daju!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

i čak potrepštine koje se na posudbu daju oni ne daju!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Heɓe kaɗa ngenndukoñ.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

და უარს ამბობენ (მცირე) დახმარებაზე[1].

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

und die Hilfeleistung verweigern!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Και αρνούνται να δανείσουν όσα ωφέλημα πράγματα έχουν (στους ανθρώπους ακόμα και αν είναι μικρά πράγματα), [όπως όταν ο γείτονας ζητήσει να δανειστεί κάτι μικρό από τα οικιακά σκεύη, αρνούνται να του το δώσουν].

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

तथा साधारण बरतने की चीज़ भी माँगने से नहीं देते।[3]

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

e che ostacolano il favore tra vicini!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

7. ir sulaiko Al-Maun (nedidelį gerumą kaip druską, cukrų, vandenį) pagalbą.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Isaan meeshaa ergisaa dhorgataniif (badiin mirkanaa’e).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

и отказывают в малой помощи.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

И најмању помоћ ускраћују!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Na wanazuia msaada.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

och som förvägrar andra även den allra minsta hjälp.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Hem de mâûnu da vermeyip, engellerler.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

اور برتنے کی چیز روکتے ہیں.[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

107:5

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena hum 'an salaatihim saahoon

DIN 31635allaḏīna hum ʿan ṣalātihim sāhūna

Talal Itani2012 Those who are heedless of their prayers.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Who are heedless of their prayer

Edward Henry Palmer1880 and who are careless in their prayers

John Medows Rodwell1861 But in their prayer are careless

George Sale1734 and who are negligent at their prayer

107:6

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَآءُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladheena hum yuraa'oon

DIN 31635allaḏīna hum yurāʾūna

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 Those who put on the appearance.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Who would be seen (at worship)

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Who pretend

John Medows Rodwell1861 Who make a shew of devotion

George Sale1734 who play the hypocrites

107:7 — the verse above

What this study rests on, and what it refusessigned with it4 of the 5 paragraphs signed with this study; the paragraph naming what it does not answer is at the top of the page

The selection above and this account of it are part of what was signed. Where the renderings disagree it says so; where the question runs past what has cleared the rights audit it says that too.

Read across five translations - the four public-domain renderings of Sale 1734, Rodwell 1861, Palmer 1880 and Pickthall 1930, and Itani 2012 - of 107:1-7, in full, and nothing else. This study consults no , no , no occasion of revelation and no biography, because none is yet available in an edition whose usage rights can be verified.

How this set was arrived at. This is a study of one surah, so it carries every verse of it: all seven verses of Surah al-Ma'un, each as its own passage with its own reason. No verse of the surah is left out, so none is recorded as not carried.

Verses carried by more than one study. Some passages here also serve another study. Each carries its own reason in each place, and the reason states where else it appears.

Where the renderings part company, named rather than resolved. How differently the translations word each verse is shown on that verse's page, and the study names the differences it turns on rather than choosing between them.

Sources & method

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Editorial status

Editorial status
Editorially prepared · not independently reviewed — signed by the AALAMIN Editor; no external scholarly review
Theme
Surah by surah
Review status
Editorial — not independently reviewed
Published
16 September 2026
Updated
17 September 2026

A dashed outline marks a tag the editors handle with extra care. It describes how this study is filed and shown, not what the verses say.

AALAMIN Editor

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

tafsir

Commentary on the Qur'an: the works in which scholars interpret and explain its verses.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. The platform's scope statement names it as "interpretation (tafsir)".

hadith

A report that claims to preserve something the Prophet Muhammad said or did.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. It follows the platform's standing distinction: the sunnah is the practice, and a hadith is a report claiming to preserve it.

asbab al-nuzul

Accounts of the circumstances in which particular verses of the Qur'an are reported to have been revealed ("occasion of revelation").

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. "Occasion of revelation", in the singular, is the wording the platform's studies use when they say what they rest on.

al-Tabari

A scholar who wrote Jami' al-bayan, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 923 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

Ibn Kathir

A scholar who wrote Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azim, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1373 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

al-Qurtubi

A scholar who wrote al-Jami' li-ahkam al-Qur'an, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1273 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.