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Read the surah · Surah 63

Al-Munaafiqoonالمنافقون

The Hypocrites · 11 verses · Medinan

In plain wordsEditorial

An editorial summary of the translations. Not a translation or tafsir.

Eleven verses on the people who say the right words and swear to them, and who are described standing there like propped-up timber. It names the sentence one of them said about starving out the Emigrants, and answers that the treasuries belong to God.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

The whole surah, verse after verse, in the language you have chosen.

Easy-read

Easy-read · not authoritative

Talal Itani · published 2012

We open with the most modern, plain-English rendering to make reading easier. Every translation is shown equally - switch any time, or compare them on any verse.

Verse 1 of 11

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63:1

إِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقُونَ قَالُوا۟ نَشْهَدُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُهُۥ وَٱللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقِينَ لَكَٰذِبُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)idhaa jaa'aka l-munaafiqoona qaaloo nashhadu innaka larasoolu llaahi wallaahu ya'lamu innaka larasooluhu wallaahu yashhadu inna l-munaafiqeena lakaadhiboon

DIN 31635ʾiḏā ǧāʾaka l-munāfiqūna qālū našhadu ʾinnaka larasūlu llāhi wallāhu yaʿlamu ʾinnaka larasūluhu wallāhu yašhadu ʾinna l-munāfiqīna lakāḏibūna

When the hypocrites come to you, they say, "We bear witness that you are God's Messenger." God knows that you are His Messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars.

Compare translations (4)

When the hypocrites come unto thee (O Muhammad), they say: We bear witness that thou art indeed Allah's messenger. And Allah knoweth that thou art indeed His messenger, and Allah beareth witness that the hypocrites indeed are speaking falsely

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

When the hypocrites come to thee, they say, 'We bear witness that thou art surely the Apostle of God;' but God knows that thou art His Apostle: and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

WHEN the Hypocrites come to thee, they say, "We bear witness that thou art the Sent One of God." God knoweth that thou art His Sent One: but God beareth witness that the HYPOCRITES do surely lie

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

When the hypocrites come unto thee, they say, we bear witness that thou art indeed the apostle of God. And God knoweth that thou art indeed his apostle: But God beareth witness that the hypocrites are certainly liars

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

63:2

ٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ أَيْمَٰنَهُمْ جُنَّةً فَصَدُّوا۟ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ إِنَّهُمْ سَآءَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)ittakhadhoo aymaanahum junnatan fasaddoo 'an sabeeli llaahi innahum saa'a maa kaanoo ya'maloon

DIN 31635ittaḫaḏū ʾaymānahum ǧunnatan faṣaddū ʿan sabīli llāhi ʾinnahum sāʾa mā kānū yaʿmalūna

The translators word this verse differently

They treat their oaths as a cover, and so they repel others from God's path. Evil is what they do.

Compare translations (4)

They make their faith a pretext so that they may turn (men) from the way of Allah. Verily evil is that which they are wont to do

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

They take their faith for a cloak, and then they turn folks from God's way: - evil is that which they have done

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Their faith have they used as a cloak, and they turn aside others from the way of God! Evil are all their doings

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

They have taken their oaths for a protection, and they turn others aside from the way of God: It is surely evil which they do

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

63:3

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ءَامَنُوا۟ ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا۟ فَطُبِعَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)dhaalika bi'annahum aamanoo thumma kafaroo fatubi'a 'alaa quloobihim fahum laa yafqahoon

DIN 31635ḏālika biʾannahum ʾāmanū ṯumma kafarū faṭubiʿa ʿalā qulūbihim fahum lā yafqahūna

That is because they believed, and then disbelieved; so their hearts were sealed, and they cannot understand.

Compare translations (4)

That is because they believed, then disbelieved, therefore their hearts are sealed so that they understand not

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

That is because they believed and then disbelieved, wherefore is a stamp set on their hearts so that they do not understand

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

This, for that they believed, then became unbelievers!Therefore hath a seal been set upon their hearts, and they understand not

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

This is testified of them, because they believed, and afterwards became unbelievers: Wherefore a seal is set on their hearts, and they shall not understand

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

63:4

وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ تُعْجِبُكَ أَجْسَامُهُمْ وَإِن يَقُولُوا۟ تَسْمَعْ لِقَوْلِهِمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ خُشُبٌ مُّسَنَّدَةٌ يَحْسَبُونَ كُلَّ صَيْحَةٍ عَلَيْهِمْ هُمُ ٱلْعَدُوُّ فَٱحْذَرْهُمْ قَٰتَلَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa ra'aytahum tu'jibuka ajsaamuhum wa'in yaqooloo tasma' liqawlihim ka'annahum khushubun musannadatun yahsaboona kulla sayhatin 'alayhim humu l-'aduwwu fahdharhum qaatalahumu llaahu annaa yu'fakoon

DIN 31635waʾiḏā raʾaytahum tuʿǧibuka ʾaǧsāmuhum waʾin yaqūlū tasmaʿ liqawlihim kaʾannahum ḫušubun musannadatun yaḥsabūna kulla ṣayḥatin ʿalayhim humu l-ʿaduwwu faḥḏarhum qātalahumu llāhu ʾannā yuʾfakūna

The translators word this verse differently

When you see them, their appearance impresses you. And when they speak, you listen to what they say. They are like propped-up timber. They think every shout is aimed at them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. God condemns them; how deluded they are!

Compare translations (4)

And when thou seest them their figures please thee; and if they speak thou givest ear unto their speech. (They are) as though they were blocks of wood in striped cloaks. They deem every shout to be against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. Allah confound them! How they are perverted

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And when thou seest them, their persons please thee; but if they speak, thou listenest to their speech: they are like timber propped up: they reckon every noise against them! They are the foe, so beware of them!- God fight against them, how they lie

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

When thou seest them, their persons make thee marvel; and if they speak, thou listenest with pleasure to their discourse. Like timbers are they leaning against a wall! They think that every shout is against them. They are enemies - Beware of them then - God do battle with them! How false are they

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

When thou beholdest them, their persons please thee: And if they speak, thou hearest their discourse with delight. They resemble pieces of timber set up against a wall. They imagine every shout to be against them. They are enemies; wherefore beware of them. God curse them: How are they turned aside from the truth

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

63:5

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا۟ يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ لَوَّوْا۟ رُءُوسَهُمْ وَرَأَيْتَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ وَهُم مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'idhaa qeela lahum ta'aalaw yastaghfir lakum rasoolu llaahi lawwaw ru'oosahum wara'aytahum yasuddoona wahum mustakbiroon

DIN 31635waʾiḏā qīla lahum taʿālaw yastaġfir lakum rasūlu llāhi lawwaw ruʾūsahum waraʾaytahum yaṣuddūna wahum mustakbirūna

And when it is said to them, "Come, the Messenger of God will ask forgiveness for you," they bend their heads, and you see them turning away arrogantly.

Compare translations (4)

And when it is said unto them: Come! The messenger of Allah will ask forgiveness for you! they avert their faces and thou seest them turning away, disdainful

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

And when it is said to them, 'Come, and the Apostle of God will ask forgiveness for you!' they turn away their heads, and thou mayest see them turning away since they are so big with pride

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And when it is said to them, "Come, the Apostle of God will ask pardon for you," they turn their heads aside, and thou seest them withdraw in their pride

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And when it is said unto them, come, that the apostle of God may ask pardon for you; they turn away their heads, and thou seest them retire big with disdain

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

63:6

سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَسْتَغْفَرْتَ لَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ لَن يَغْفِرَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)sawaa'un 'alayhim astaghfarta lahum am lam tastaghfir lahum lan yaghfira llaahu lahum inna llaaha laa yahdee l-qawma l-faasiqeen

DIN 31635sawāʾun ʿalayhim ʾastaġfarta lahum ʾam lam tastaġfir lahum lan yaġfira llāhu lahum ʾinna llāha lā yahdī l-qawma l-fāsiqīna

It is the same for them, whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them; God will not forgive them. God does not guide the sinful people.

Compare translations (4)

Whether thou ask forgiveness for them or ask not forgiveness for them is all one for them; Allah will not forgive them. Lo! Allah guideth not the evil-living folk

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

It is the same to them whether thou dost ask forgiveness for them, or whether thou dost not ask forgiveness for them,- God will not forgive them; verily, God guides not a people who work abomination

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

Alike shall it be to them whether thou ask forgiveness for them, or ask it not. By no means will God forgive them: God hath no guidance for a perverse people

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

It shall be equal unto them, whether thou ask pardon for them, or do not ask pardon for them; God will by no means forgive them: For God directeth not the prevaricating people

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

63:7

هُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنفِقُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَنْ عِندَ رَسُولِ ٱللَّهِ حَتَّىٰ يَنفَضُّوا۟ وَلِلَّهِ خَزَآئِنُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقِينَ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)humu lladheena yaqooloona laa tunfiqoo 'alaa man 'inda rasooli llaahi hattaa yanfaddoo walillaahi khazaa'inu s-samaawaati wal-'ardi walaakinna l-munaafiqeena laa yafqahoon

DIN 31635humu llaḏīna yaqūlūna lā tunfiqū ʿalā man ʿinda rasūli llāhi ḥattā yanfaḍḍū walillāhi ḫazāʾinu s-samāwāti wal-ʾarḍi walākinna l-munāfiqīna lā yafqahūna

It is they who say: "Do not spend anything on those who side with God's Messenger, unless they have dispersed." To God belong the treasures of the heavens and the earth, but the hypocrites do not understand.

Compare translations (4)

They it is who say: Spend not on behalf of those (who dwell) with Allah's messenger that they may disperse (and go away from you); when Allah's are the treasures of the heavens and the earth; but the hypocrites comprehend not

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

They it is who say, 'Expend not in alms upon those who are with the Apostle of God, in order that they may desert him!' - but God's are the treasures of the heavens and the earth; but the hypocrites have no sense

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

These are they who say to you of Medina, "Spend not aught upon those who are with the Apostle of God, and they will be forced to quit him." Yet the treasures of the Heavens and of the Earth are God's! But the Hypocrites have no understanding

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

These are the men who say to the inhabitants of Medina, do not bestow any thing on the refugees who are with the apostle of God, that they may be obliged to separate from him. Whereas unto God belong the stores of heaven and earth: But the hypocrites do not understand

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

63:8

يَقُولُونَ لَئِن رَّجَعْنَآ إِلَى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ ٱلْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا ٱلْأَذَلَّ وَلِلَّهِ ٱلْعِزَّةُ وَلِرَسُولِهِۦ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)yaqooloona la'in raja'naa ilaa l-madeenati layukhrijanna l-'a'azzu minhaa l-'adhalla walillaahi l-'izzatu walirasoolihi walilmu'mineena walaakinna l-munaafiqeena laa ya'lamoon

DIN 31635yaqūlūna laʾin raǧaʿnā ʾilā l-madīnati layuḫriǧanna l-ʾaʿazzu minhā l-ʾaḏalla walillāhi l-ʿizzatu walirasūlihi walilmuʾminīna walākinna l-munāfiqīna lā yaʿlamūna

They say, "If we return to the City, the more powerful therein will evict the weak." But power belongs to God, and His Messenger, and the believers; but the hypocrites do not know.

Compare translations (4)

They say: Surely, if we return to Al-Madinah the mightier will soon drive out the weaker; when might belongeth to Allah and to His messenger and to the believers; but the hypocrites know not

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

They say, 'If we return to el Medinah, the mightier will surely drive out the meaner therefrom;' but to God belongs the might, and to His Apostle and to the believers; but the hypocrites do not know

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

They say: "If we return to the city, the mightier will assuredly drive out the weaker from it." But might is with God, and with the Apostle, and with the Faithful! Yet the Hypocrites understand not

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

They say, verily, if we return to Medina, the worthier shall expel thence the meaner. Whereas superior worth belongeth unto God, and his apostle, and the true believers: But the hypocrites know it not

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

63:9

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تُلْهِكُمْ أَمْوَٰلُكُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَٰدُكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)yaa ayyuhaa lladheena aamanoo laa tulhikum amwaalukum walaa awlaadukum 'an dhikri llaahi waman yaf'al dhaalika fa'oolaa'ika humu l-khaasiroon

DIN 31635yā ʾayyuhā llaḏīna ʾāmanū lā tulhikum ʾamwālukum walā ʾawlādukum ʿan ḏikri llāhi waman yafʿal ḏālika faʾūlāʾika humu l-ḫāsirūna

O you who believe! Let neither your possessions nor your children distract you from the remembrance of God. Whoever does that-these are the losers.

Compare translations (4)

O ye who believe! Let not your wealth nor your children distract you from remembrance of Allah. Those who do so, they are the losers

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

O ye who believe! let not your property nor your children divert you from the remembrance of God, - for whosoever does that, they are those who lose

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

O ye who believe! let not your wealth and your children delude you into forgetfulness of God. Whoever shall act thus, shall surely suffer loss

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

O true believers, let not your riches or your children divert you from the remembrance of God: For whosoever doth this, they will surely be losers

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

63:10

وَأَنفِقُوا۟ مِن مَّا رَزَقْنَٰكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ فَيَقُولَ رَبِّ لَوْلَآ أَخَّرْتَنِىٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ فَأَصَّدَّقَ وَأَكُن مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wa'anfiqoo min maa razaqnaakum min qabli an ya'tiya ahadakumu l-mawtu fayaqoola rabbi lawlaa akhkhartanee ilaa ajalin qareebin fa'assaddaqa wa'akun mina s-saaliheen

DIN 31635waʾanfiqū min mā razaqnākum min qabli ʾan yaʾtiya ʾaḥadakumu l-mawtu fayaqūla rabbi lawlā ʾaḫḫartanī ʾilā ʾaǧalin qarībin faʾaṣṣaddaqa waʾakun mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

And give from what We have provided for you, before death approaches one of you, and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a short while, so that I may be charitable, and be one of the righteous."

Compare translations (4)

And spend of that wherewith We have provided you before death cometh unto one of you and he saith: My Lord! If only thou wouldst reprieve me for a little while, then I would give alms and be among the righteous

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

But expend in alms of what we have bestowed upon you before death come on any one of you, and he says, 'My Lord! wouldst thou but have respited me till an appointed time nigh at hand, then would I surely give in charity and be among the righteous

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And expend in the cause of God out of that with which we have supplied you, ere death surprise each one of you, and he say, "O Lord! wilt thou not respite me to a term not far distant, that I may give alms, and become one of the just

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

And give alms out of that which We have bestowed on you; before death come unto one of you, and he say, O Lord, wilt thou not grant me respite for a short term; that I may give alms, and become one of the righteous

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

63:11

وَلَن يُؤَخِّرَ ٱللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهَا وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walan yu'akhkhira llaahu nafsan idhaa jaa'a ajaluhaa wallaahu khabeerun bimaa ta'maloon

DIN 31635walan yuʾaḫḫira llāhu nafsan ʾiḏā ǧāʾa ʾaǧaluhā wallāhu ḫabīrun bimā taʿmalūna

But God will not delay a soul when its time has come. God is Informed of what you do.

Compare translations (4)

But Allah reprieveth no soul when its term cometh, and Allah is Informed of what ye do

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · published 1930

But God will never respite a soul when its appointed time has come: and God of what ye do is well aware

Edward Henry Palmer · published 1880

And by no means will God respite a soul when its hour hath come! And God is fully cognisant of what ye do

John Medows Rodwell · published 1861

For God will by no means grant further respite to a soul, when its determined time is come: And God is fully apprized of that which ye do

George Sale · published 1734

Sources

In-depth analysis →

  • Talal Itani · 2012
  • Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · 1930
  • Edward Henry Palmer · 1880
  • John Medows Rodwell · 1861
  • George Sale · 1734

in a signed study →

Arabic textTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com