عَالَمِين AALAMIN Read the Qur'an in context Read the Qur'an

The verseSource fact

23:14

ثُمَّ خَلَقْنَا ٱلنُّطْفَةَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقْنَا ٱلْعَلَقَةَ مُضْغَةً فَخَلَقْنَا ٱلْمُضْغَةَ عِظَٰمًا فَكَسَوْنَا ٱلْعِظَٰمَ لَحْمًا ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَٰهُ خَلْقًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ ٱلْخَٰلِقِينَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma khalaqnaa n-nutfata 'alaqatan fakhalaqnaa l-'alaqata mudghatan fakhalaqnaa l-mudghata 'izaaman fakasawnaa l-'izaama lahman thumma ansha'naahu khalqan aakhara fatabaaraka llaahu ahsanu l-khaaliqeen

DIN 31635ṯumma ḫalaqnā n-nuṭfata ʿalaqatan faḫalaqnā l-ʿalaqata muḍġatan faḫalaqnā l-muḍġata ʿiẓāman fakasawnā l-ʿiẓāma laḥman ṯumma ʾanšaʾnāhu ḫalqan ʾāḫara fatabāraka llāhu ʾaḥsanu l-ḫāliqīna

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

TranslationsSource fact

Marked words appear in this translation and in no other English translation of this verse. Common small words and older spellings are not marked. The marks show where the wording differs, not where the meaning does.

Talal Itani · published 2012

Then We developed the seed into a clot. Then We developed the clot into a lump. Then We developed the lump into bones. Then We clothed the bones with flesh. Then We produced it into another creature. Most Blessed is God, the Best of Creators.

Translation Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 1875–1936 · published 1930

Then fashioned We the drop a clot, then fashioned We the clot a little lump, then fashioned We the little lump bones, then clothed the bones with flesh, and then produced it as another creation. So blessed be Allah, the Best of creators

Sources

Translation Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Edward Henry Palmer 1840–1882 · published 1880

then we created the clot congealed blood, and we created the congealed blood a morsel; then we created the morsel bone, and we clothed the bone with flesh then we produced it another creation; and blessed be God, the best of creators

Sources

Translation Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

John Medows Rodwell 1808–1900 · published 1861

Then made we the moist germ a clot of blood: then made the clotted blood into a piece of flesh; then made the piece of flesh into bones: and we clothed the bones with flesh: then brought forth man of yet another make - Blessed therefore be God, the most excellent of Makers

Sources

Translation John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

George Sale 1697–1736 · published 1734

Afterwards We made the seed coagulated blood; and We formed the coagulated blood into a piece of flesh: Then We formed the piece of flesh into bones; and We cloathed those bones with flesh: Then We produced the same by another creation. Wherefore blessed be God, the most excellent creator

Sources

Translation George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

pastaj piklën e bëmë droçkë gjaku, pastaj droçkën e gjakut e bëmë copë mishi, pastaj copën e mishit e bëmë eshtra, e eshtrat i veshëm me mish, e pastaj e zhvilluam në një krijesë tjetër. Pra, i Bekuar është Allahu, Krijuesi më i mirë.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

তারপর আমি (জরায়ুতে) শুক্রবিন্দুকে ‘আলাকায় (লাল জমাট রক্তে) পরিণত করেছি। তারপর ‘আলাকাকে গোশতপিণ্ডে পরিণত করেছি। তারপর গোশতপিণ্ডকে হাড়ে পরিণত করেছি। তারপর হাড়কে গোশত দিয়ে আবৃত করেছি। অতঃপর (রূহ ফুকের মাধ্যমে জীবন দান করে) তাকে অন্য এক সৃৃষ্টিরূপে গড়ে তুলেছি। অতএব সর্বোত্তম স্রষ্টা আল্লাহ, কত বরকতময়!

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

pa onda kap sjemena ugruškom učinimo, zatim od ugruška grudu mesa stvorimo, pa od grude mesa kosti napravimo, a onda kosti mesom zaodjenemo, i poslije ga, kao drugo stvorenje, oživimo – pa neka je uzvišen Allah, najljepši Stvoritelj!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

pa onda kap sjemena ugruškom učinimo, zatim od ugruška grudu mesa stvorimo, pa od grude mesa kosti napravimo, a onda kosti mesom zaodjenemo, i poslije ga, kao drugo stvorenje, oživimo – pa neka je uzvišen Allah, najljepši Stvoritelj!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

Refti Min Tagi toɓɓere nde heɗɗere, Min Tagi heɗɗere nden huyre, Min Tagi huyre nde ƴi'e, Min koltini ƴi'e ɗeteewu. Refti Min puɗɗanii mo Tagoore woo, barkanii Alla Moƴƴo Takɗo.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

შემდეგ ამ წვეთისგან შევქმენით სისხლის კოლტი, შემდეგ ამ სისხლის კოლტისგან შევქმენით ხორცის ნაჭერი, შემდეგ ამ ხორცის ნაჭრისგან შევქმენით ძვლები, ხოლო შემდეგ ეს ძვლები ხორცით შევმოსეთ. ამის შემდეგ იგი სხვა, ახალი ქმნილების სახით აღვზარდეთ [მასში სულის ჩაბერვით]. კურთხეულია ალლაჰი — საუკეთესო შემოქმედთა შორის საუკეთესო!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

Hierauf schufen Wir den Samentropfen zu einem Anhängsel, dann schufen Wir das Anhängsel zu einem kleinen Klumpen, dann schufen Wir den kleinen Klumpen zu Knochen, dann bekleideten Wir die Knochen mit Fleisch. Hierauf ließen Wir ihn als eine weitere Schöpfung entstehen. So sei Allah segensreich, der beste Schöpfer.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

Έπειτα δημιουργήσαμε τις Νούτφα (σταγόνες εκκρίσεων των δύο φύλων) σε ‘Άλακα (κρεμάμενο θρόμβο αίματος), και δημιουργήσαμε τo ‘Άλακα σε Μούντγα (ένα κομμάτι σάρκας, που φαίνεται μασημένο), και δημιουργήσαμε το Μούντγα σε κόκκαλα, και ντύσαμε τα κόκκαλα με σάρκα, και έπειτα το κάναμε ένα άλλο νέο πλάσμα (από άψυχο πράγμα σε έναν άνθρωπο, εμφυσώντας το πνεύμα μέσα του). Ύψιστος είναι ο Αλλάχ, ο Άριστος των δημιουργών.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

फिर हमने उस वीर्य को एक जमा हुआ रक्त बनाया, फिर हमने उस जमे हुए रक्त को एक बोटी बनाया, फिर हमने उस बोटी को हड्डियाँ बनाया, फिर हमने उन हड्डियों को कुछ माँस पहनाया, फिर हमने उसे एक अन्य रूप में पैदा कर दिया। तो बहुत बरकत वाला है अल्लाह, जो बनाने वालों में सबसे अच्छा है।

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

poi abbiamo creato il fiotto da una larva; quindi abbiamo creato dalla larva un embrione; dopo abbiamo creato dall’embrione le ossa, che abbiamo rivestito poi di carne. Poi lo abbiamo creato in una nuova forma: gloria ad Allāh, Supremo Creatore!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

14. Tada Mes pavertėme Nutfa į krešulį (tiršto sukrešėjusio kraujo krešuliuką), tada Mes pavertėme krešulį į mažą mėsos gumuliuką, tada Mes padarėme iš to mažo mėsos gumuliuko kaulus, tada Mes apdengėme kaulus mėsa, ir tada Mes išvedėme tai kaip dar vieną kūrinį. Taigi Palaimintas yra Allahas, Geriausias iš kūrėjų.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

Sana booda bishaan saalaa dhiiga ititaa taasifne; ergasii dhiiga ititaa muraa foonii taasifne; ergasii foonittii (sana) lafee taasifne; ergasii lafees foon itti uffifne; sana booda uumama biraa uumne, (ruuhii itti afuufuudhaan) (daa’ima isa goone), Rabbiin irra tolchaa uumtotaa ta’e qulqullaa’e!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

затем создали из капли сгусток, затем создали из сгустка разжёванный кусочек плоти, затем создали из этого кусочка кости и облекли кости мясом, а затем создали его иным творением. Благословен Аллах — наилучший из творцов.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

па онда кап семена угрушком створимо, затим од угрушка заквачак створимо, па од заквачка кости створимо, а онда кости месом заоденемо, и после га, као друго створење, формирамо, па нека је узвишен Аллах, Најбољи Створитељ!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

Kisha tukaliumba tone hilo kuwa damu iliyoganda, na tukaiumba damu hiyo kuwa pande la nyama, kisha tukaliumba pande hilo la nyama kuwa mifupa, na mifupa hiyo tukaivisha nyama. Kisha tukamfanya kuwa kiumbe mwingine. Basi Mwenyezi Mungu ni Mwingi wa baraka, Mbora zaidi wa waumbaji.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

Droppen formade vi till en blodklump, och blodklumpen till en bit kött. I denna formade vi så benen som vi sedan täckte med kött, och till sist låter vi henne framstå som en helt ny skapelse. Upphöjd är Gud, från vilken all välsignelse kommer – den bäste av skapare!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

Sonra nutfeyi/spermi, alaka/embriyo haline getirdik. Embriyoyu bir çiğnem et parçası yaptık. Et parçasından kemik yarattık. Kemiğe et giydirdik. Sonra onu (ruh vererek) bambaşka bir varlık olarak yarattık. Yaratanların en güzeli olan Allah pek yücedir!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

پھر نطفہ کو ہم نے جما ہوا خون بنا دیا، پھر اس خون کے لوتھڑے کو گوشت کا ٹکڑا کردیا۔ پھر گوشت کے ٹکڑے کو ہڈیاں بنا دیں، پھر ہڈیوں کو ہم نے گوشت پہنا دیا[1] ، پھر دوسری بناوٹ میں اس کو پیدا کردیا[2]۔ برکتوں واﻻ ہے وه اللہ جو سب سے بہترین پیدا کرنے واﻻ ہے.[3]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

About these translations

5 cleared translations, newest first, by year of publication, so the modern English comes before the historical ones. That is an ordering by date, not a judgement. Each is shown complete — this platform never excerpts a translation — and each renders under its translator's name. No translation here is marked as the correct one.

Which translations appear here is set by copyright: they are the ones whose rights could be documented and cleared. The selection is not a judgement that these are the best.

About easy-read

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The verses around this oneSource fact

shown so it's never read alone

23:12

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِن سُلَٰلَةٍ مِّن طِينٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)walaqad khalaqnaa l-'insaana min sulaalatin min teen

DIN 31635walaqad ḫalaqnā l-ʾinsāna min sulālatin min ṭīnin

Talal Itani2012 We created man from an extract of clay.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Verily We created man from a product of wet earth

Edward Henry Palmer1880 We have created man from an extract of clay

John Medows Rodwell1861 Now of fine clay have we created man

George Sale1734 We formerly created man of a finer sort of clay

23:13

ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَٰهُ نُطْفَةً فِى قَرَارٍ مَّكِينٍ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma ja'alnaahu nutfatan fee qaraarin makeen

DIN 31635ṯumma ǧaʿalnāhu nuṭfatan fī qarārin makīnin

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani2012 Then We made him a seed, in a secure repository.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Then placed him as a drop (of seed) in a safe lodging

Edward Henry Palmer1880 then we made him a clot in a sure depository

John Medows Rodwell1861 Then we placed him, a moist germ, in a safe abode

George Sale1734 afterwards We placed him in the form of seed in a sure receptacle

23:14 — the verse above

23:15

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُم بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ لَمَيِّتُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma innakum ba'da dhaalika lamayyitoon

DIN 31635ṯumma ʾinnakum baʿda ḏālika lamayyitūna

Talal Itani2012 Then, after that, you will die.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Then lo! after that ye surely die

Edward Henry Palmer1880 Then shall ye after that surely die

John Medows Rodwell1861 Then after this ye shall surely die

George Sale1734 After this shall ye die

23:16

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ تُبْعَثُونَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)thumma innakum yawma l-qiyaamati tub'athoon

DIN 31635ṯumma ʾinnakum yawma l-qiyāmati tubʿaṯūna

Talal Itani2012 Then, on the Day of Resurrection, you will be resurrected.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall1930 Then lo! on the Day of Resurrection ye are raised (again)

Edward Henry Palmer1880 then shall ye on the day of resurrection be raised

John Medows Rodwell1861 Then shall ye be waked up on the day of resurrection

George Sale1734 And afterwards shall ye be restored to life, on the day of resurrection

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Parallel edition — Simple, Version 1.1

ثُمَّ خَلَقْنَا النُّطْفَةَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقْنَا الْعَلَقَةَ مُضْغَةً فَخَلَقْنَا الْمُضْغَةَ عِظَامًا فَكَسَوْنَا الْعِظَامَ لَحْمًا ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَاهُ خَلْقًا آخَرَ فَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Analysis detailsDerived

These figures count the words the translations share. They measure wording, not meaning, and they do not say which translation is right.

Derived measure: mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the 5 renderings above — 0.58 on a scale where 0 means identical wording and 1 means no shared words. It is computed, not judged.

The page says a verse is worded differently only above the cut below. The cut is a stated convention, not a property of the text, and it can be changed.

The cut
0.644
Share of measured verses above it
33%
Verses above it
2,079
Verses measured
6,236
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · George Sale 0.67
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall · John Medows Rodwell 0.67
Edward Henry Palmer · George Sale 0.62
Edward Henry Palmer · John Medows Rodwell 0.62
Talal Itani · George Sale 0.62
Talal Itani · John Medows Rodwell 0.62
John Medows Rodwell · George Sale 0.56
Talal Itani · Edward Henry Palmer 0.50
Talal Itani · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 0.48
Edward Henry Palmer · Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall 0.44

One bar per pair of renderings, longest bar for the pair sharing fewest words. Every pair is shown; none is singled out.

Method Wording differences — derived 13 September 2026
Method
Mean pairwise Jaccard distance over the lowercased word sets of the cleared translations of each verse. A verse is marked as worded differently when its score falls in the top third of the corpus — the cut set out in Analysis details.
As at
13 September 2026, 10:56 UTC
Gate
verify/divergence_gate.py re-derives and fails on drift

The platform does not say which is right, and does not characterise what the difference means. The renderings are placed together so the difference is visible; reading it is the reader's work.

Easy-read

SourceTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

SourceTanzil Qur'an text (Simple) ·Simple, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

ReceiptsSource fact

7 sources stand behind this page. Each is listed once, in the order the page first cites it, with the licence it was cleared under and what was actually read. Nothing on this page rests on a source that is not here.

Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Source Talal Itani, ClearQuran · ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB
Edition
ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB
Custodian
Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com
Layer
translation
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
no
Licence text
terms page read
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
7 September 2026
Digest
70b0a8bb6f862f43670f7da1c0da59a4…
Located at
https://www.clearquran.com/downloads/quran-in-english-clearquran.epub
Convention
Parsed structurally from the EPUB: an h3 names the surah, one p per verse with its number in its own span. An unnumbered p is the basmala and is not a verse, except in surah 1 where the basmala IS verse 1. 112 unnumbered paragraphs were found, which is 114 surahs less surah 1 and surah 9. Text is stored VERBATIM: NFC normalisation and XML entity unescaping only, because CC BY-ND forbids modification.

CLEARED on a licence read first-hand from the translator's own download page, not from an aggregator. Tanzil also hosts this translation, but under a blanket "non-commercial purposes only" term that directs the user to the translator or publisher for permission - a hosting disclaimer, not a grant - so the grant was taken from the licensor directly. The "God" edition was ingested; ClearQuran also publishes an "Allah" edition, differing in how the divine name is rendered, which is not ingested.

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Source Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran · 1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
aaff752d4349005282d977eebb863982…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-mohammedmarmadu.json

CLEARED ON THE WORK, WITH TWO RECORDED CAVEATS ON THIS COPY. (1) Rights basis is the expired copyright term, NOT the redistributing repository's licence. That repository dedicates its contents to the public domain under the Unlicense while also redistributing plainly in-copyright translations (Abdel Haleem, Saheeh International, The Study Quran), so it is dedicating rights it cannot hold and its blanket grant is not relied upon here. (2) The file declares its own upstream as tanzil.net, and Tanzil attaches a non-commercial condition to its TRANSLATION distributions, though not to its Qur'anic text. Since Pickthall's copyright has expired, nobody holds rights in these words and no licence is required from anyone; Tanzil's terms are a contract binding those who download from Tanzil, which we did not. The chain is nonetheless not spotless and Anwar may prefer a clean digitisation of the 1930 printing. NOT VERIFIED: that this digital text matches the 1930 first printing rather than a later revised edition. No page images were collated. Recorded as unverified rather than presented as established. SERVED TEXT DIFFERS FROM THE CITED FILE AT ONE VERSE, 37:97: the file reads "red-hotfire" (a glued token, also in Gutenberg #16955); the served row reads "red-hot fire", restored 2026-09-13 from Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (London: George Allen & Unwin, printed for Alfred A. Knopf; 1930), p. 460, XXXVII 97 - scan archive.org in.ernet.dli.2015.216140, PDF page 475; banked data/derivation-sources/pickthall-1930-dli-2015.216140-text.pdf (sha256 70e81146c97fa3a590243a82e04e349108546074787e2551a78c616202138870) on Anwar Malik's grant.

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Source Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an · 1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
32b2330e332339ace53509539efe9040…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-edwardhenrypalm.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is not stated by the redistributor and the printing is unverified. No statement of purpose is recorded for Palmer because none was sourced from his own preface in this pass; nothing is asserted on his behalf.

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Source John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an · 1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
91423dea6a6dccc192457870ed2c08fb…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-johnmedowsrodwe.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. TWO edition caveats. (1) The upstream is not stated by the redistributor. (2) Rodwell's own edition PRESENTS THE SURAHS IN HIS OWN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER, not the mushaf order — he says so in his preface. This digital text is keyed to mushaf order, so it derives from a restored-order printing (such as the Everyman edition) rather than from Rodwell's own arrangement. Which printing is not stated and has not been established.

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Source George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an · 1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Edition
1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing
Custodian
None — public domain work
Layer
translation
Licence
Public domain — copyright term expired
Licence URL
— none published —
Commercial use
yes
Modification
yes
Licence text
not applicable — no licence exists
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
05b679f5df49b0579e65f4b83b4c7235…
Located at
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fawazahmed0/quran-api@6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e/editions/eng-georgesale.json
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 verses, keyed to mushaf order. The bismillah is not fused into ayah 1: 1:1 carries it and no other verse does. Verified against content check C3 at ingest.

CLEARED ON THE WORK. Term expired by every measure. The digital edition's upstream is NOT STATED by the redistributor, so the printing it represents is unverified; Sale's text was reprinted and re-edited many times between 1734 and 1900. Recorded as unverified rather than assumed to be the first edition.

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Source Tanzil Qur'an text (Simple) · Simple, Version 1.1
Edition
Simple, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
d9b5bad94e4725191aa8da9a0404bd8e…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=simple&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Parallel edition, held in ayah_text_variants. It sits alongside the Uthmani spine for search normalisation and is never used to correct it.

Every source and rights decision →

Every source and rights decision →

How to read this page

Source fact Derived link Editorial
Source fact
Text as a named source gives it. The platform is transcribing, not speaking.
Derived link
Produced by a query over data we hold. Reproducible, and its method is stated.
Editorial
Written by a named editor. Not a translation and not a source. The only place this platform speaks in its own voice, and it is signed.

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/