عَالَمِين AALAMIN Read the Qur'an in context Read the Qur'an

What refuge do the last two surahs teach us to seek?

Key findingsEditorial

One finding for each passage this study carries, in the order the study reads them. Each is the reason that passage was signed into the study, in full and unedited - including, where the renderings disagree, the disagreement.

  1. 01 113:1–5 AL-FALAQ ENTIRE, in as ONE PASSAGE because the surah is one sentence: SAY, I SEEK REFUGE IN THE LORD OF THE DAYBREAK - from the evil of that which He created - from the evil of the darkness when it is intense - from the evil of malignant witchcraft - AND FROM THE EVIL OF THE ENVIER WHEN HE ENVIETH. Carried whole because the four evils are a list and the last one is a person. 113:5 ALSO CARRIED by the study What does the Qur'an say about the evil eye? with a different reason.
  2. 02 114:1–6 AL-NAS ENTIRE, in as ONE PASSAGE because the surah is one sentence: SAY, I SEEK REFUGE IN THE LORD OF MANKIND, THE KING OF MANKIND, THE GOD OF MANKIND - from the evil of the sneaking whisperer, WHO WHISPERETH IN THE HEARTS OF MANKIND - OF THE JINN AND OF MANKIND. Carried whole because the word mankind runs through it five times and the last line turns the threat back onto people.
In plain wordsEditorial written by the editors, not a translation

Written by the editors. Not a translation, and not a source. It is an editorial restatement of the verses in this study and carries their name because someone has to answer for it.

Two short surahs, both beginning SAY, I SEEK REFUGE, and they divide the ground between them.

113 looks outward. Refuge is sought in the Lord of the daybreak, and what is sought refuge from is a list of four: the evil of what He created; the evil of the darkness when it gathers; the evil of malignant witchcraft; and - last - THE EVIL OF THE ENVIER WHEN HE ENVIES.

The list moves from the vast and impersonal to one person looking at you. And note the qualifier on the last: WHEN HE ENVIES. Not the envier as a type, but the moment the envy is active.

114 looks inward, and it is built out of one word. Refuge is sought in the Lord OF MANKIND, the King OF MANKIND, the God OF MANKIND - three titles, one noun. And the threat is the whisperer WHO WHISPERS IN THE HEARTS OF MANKIND. Five times in six short lines.

Then the last line, which is the sharpest thing in either surah: OF THE JINN AND OF MANKIND. The whisperer might be either. Having spent five lines placing the danger inside the human heart, it closes by saying the whispering may come from other people as well as from the unseen.

So: one surah for what comes at you from outside, ending on a person; one for what gets in, ending on the discovery that people do this too. Between them they name storms and darkness and witchcraft, and finish on envy and suggestion - the two quietest items on the list.

Both are framed as words to SAY. They are not descriptions of God's protection; they are a form of words for asking for it, which is why they sit in this cluster of the text's own supplications.

not a scholar — what this signature means

I am not a scholar, and nothing here asks you to treat me as one. The plain words on this site are my restatement of what the five translations shown above say, together with counts derived from the text itself — nothing more. I sign them so that a named person is accountable for every sentence, not so you'll take my word for anything. The authority on this page is the text and its translators. If my words don't match theirs, mine are the ones that are wrong.

Scope of this study

This platform shows the verse, its easy-read line, its translations, a plain-words reading, and each verse among its neighbours. It does not supply occasion of revelation, interpretation (tafsir) or history, and it never invents them.

What this study does not answer, and which source would be needed. It does not say on what occasion any of these verses was given: this study holds no source whose usage rights can be verified. It does not report how any commentator has read them: this study holds no either - the Arabic of , and is public domain by age, but no English edition with verifiable usage rights exists. And it offers no academic-historical reading: this study holds no such scholarship. Each of those is an absence with a named cause, not an omission.

What this rests on

Opens with 113:1–5, widening across 2 passages in all.

Easy-read is a simplified pronunciation, not authoritative — a rule-by-rule romanisation, not a reading. Each verse ends in its pause form, as it is said when you stop there. Pauses inside a verse and other tajwid rules are not shown. It is derived from the Tanzil Simple edition, while the Arabic above is the Uthmani edition; both are cleared, but they are not the same edition and their orthography differs.

The versesSource fact 2 passages, each with every cleared translation

2 passages, chosen for this question and signed as part of it. Each carries the reason it is here, and each renders in full: the Arabic, then every cleared translation of that verse under its translator's name.

Each verse opens on the translation that comes first in the site's fixed order, which runs from the newest translation to the oldest. The order is not a preference. Open Compare translations on any verse to read the others.

113:1–5

Why this passage is in the study finding 01

قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْفَلَقِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)qul a'oodhu birabbi l-falaq

DIN 31635qul ʾaʿūḏu birabbi l-falaqi

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

Talal Itani published 2012

Say, "I take refuge with the Lord of Daybreak.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of the Daybreak

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of the daybreak

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

SAY: I betake me for refuge to the Lord of the DAY BREAK

George Sale published 1734

Say, I fly for refuge unto the Lord of the day-break

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)min sharri maa khalaq

DIN 31635min šarri mā ḫalaqa

Talal Itani published 2012

From the evil of what He created.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

From the evil of that which He created

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

from the evil of what He has created

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Against the mischiefs of his creation

George Sale published 1734

that He may deliver me from the mischief of those things which He hath created

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamin sharri ghaasiqin idhaa waqab

DIN 31635wamin šarri ġāsiqin ʾiḏā waqaba

Talal Itani published 2012

And from the evil of the darkness as it gathers.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

From the evil of the darkness when it is intense

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

and from the evil of the night when it cometh on

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

And against the mischief of the night when it overtaketh me

George Sale published 1734

and from the mischief of the night, when it cometh on

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

وَمِن شَرِّ ٱلنَّفَّٰثَٰتِ فِى ٱلْعُقَدِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamin sharri n-naffaathaati fee l-'uqad

DIN 31635wamin šarri n-naffāṯāti fī l-ʿuqadi

Talal Itani published 2012

And from the evil of those who practice sorcery.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

And from the evil of malignant witchcraft

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

and from the evil of the blowers upon knots

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

And against the mischief of weird women

George Sale published 1734

and from the mischief of women blowing on knots

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)wamin sharri haasidin idhaa hasad

DIN 31635wamin šarri ḥāsidin ʾiḏā ḥasada

Talal Itani published 2012

And from the evil of an envious when he envies."

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

And from the evil of the envier when he envieth

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

and from the evil of the envious when he envies

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

And against the mischief of the envier when he envieth

George Sale published 1734

and from the mischief of the envious, when he envieth

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

113:1 Thuaj: "I kërkoj mbrojtje Zotit të agimit

113:2 nga e keqja e gjithçkaje që Ai ka krijuar,

113:3 nga e keqja e natës kur errësohet plotësisht,

113:4 nga e keqja e atyre që fryjnë nëpër nyja

113:5 dhe nga e keqja e smirëziut kur smiron.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

113:1 হে রাসূল! বলো: ‘আমি আশ্রয় প্রার্থনা করছি প্রভাতের রবের কাছে,(১)

113:2 (আল্লাহর নিকট আশ্রয় চাচ্ছি) তিনি যা সৃষ্টি করেছেন তার অনিষ্ট থেকে,

113:3 আরও (আশ্রয় চাচ্ছি) রাতের অন্ধকারের অনিষ্ট থেকে যখন তা গভীর হয়,

113:4 আর গিরায় ফুঁ-দানকারী নারীদের অনিষ্ট থেকে,

113:5 এবং (আশ্রয় চাচ্ছি) হিংসুকের অনিষ্ট থেকে যখন সে হিংসা করে।’

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

113:1 Reci: “Utječem se Gospodaru svitanja,

113:2 od zla onoga što On stvara.

113:3 i od zla mrkle noći kada razastre tmine,

113:4 i od zla onih koje u čvorove pušu,

113:5 i od zla zavidnika kad zavidi."

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

113:1 Reci: "Utječem se Gospodaru svitanja,

113:2 od zla onoga što On stvara,

113:3 i od zla mrkle noći kad razastre tmine,

113:4 i od zla onih koje u čvorove pušu

113:5 i od zla zavidnika kad zavidi."

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

113:1 Maaku mbiɗo moolo e joom subaka.

113:2 Immorde bone ko o tagi.

113:3 E bone jehma niɓɓuɗo si mo niɓɓi.

113:4 E bone ɓeen wuttooɓe e piɓlee.

113:5 E bone añaan si o añani.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

113:1 თქვი: შევეფარები განთიადის უფალს,

113:2 იმათ ბოროტებისგან, რომლებიც მან შექმნა [ნებისმიერი ქმნილების ბოროტებისგან],

113:3 სიბნელის ბოროტებისგან, როდესაც იგი ჩამოწვება[1],

113:4 და იმ [ჯადოქარი ქალების] ბოროტებისგან, რომლებიც კვანძებზე აფურთხებენ (როდესაც ჯადოქრობას აკეთებენ),

113:5 და შურიანის ბოროტებისგან, როდესაც შურს!

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

113:1 Sag: „Ich nehme Zuflucht beim Herrn des Tagesanbruchs

113:2 vor dem Übel dessen, was Er erschaffen hat,

113:3 und vor dem Übel der Dunkelheit, wenn sie zunimmt,

113:4 und vor dem Übel der Knotenanbläserinnen

113:5 und vor dem Übel eines (jeden) Neidenden, wenn er neidet.“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

113:1 Πες (ω, Μωχάμμαντ): «Αναζητώ καταφύγιο στον Κύριο της Χαραυγής,

113:2 Από το κακό (που προέρχεται) από τα δημιουργήματα που έπλασε,

113:3 Και το κακό της νύχτας με το βαθύ σκοτάδι της όταν διαχέεται (και καλύπτει τα πάντα),

113:4 Και το κακό εκείνων (των μαγισσών) που φυσούν στους κόμπους,

113:5 Και το κακό του ζηλόφθονου όταν ματιάζει.»

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

113:1 (ऐ नबी!) कह दीजिए : मैं सुबह के पालनहार की शरण लेता हूँ।

113:2 उस चीज़ की बुराई से, जो उसने पैदा की।

113:3 तथा अंधेरी रात की बुराई से, जब वह छा जाए।[1]

113:4 तथा गाँठों में फूँकने वालियों की बुराई से।

113:5 तथा ईर्ष्या करने वाले की बुराई से, जब वह ईर्ष्या करे।[2]

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

113:1 Di’: «Mi rifugio presso il Dio dell’albore

113:2 dal male di ciò che ha creato,

113:3 e dal male della notte quando si estende,

113:4 e dalle azioni malvagie delle streghe,

113:5 e dal male dell’invidioso quando invidia!”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

113:1 1. Sakyk: „Aš ieškau prieglobsčio pas aušros Viešpatį

113:2 2. nuo blogio, kurį Jis sukūrė,

113:3 3. ir nuo tamsos blogio, kai ji nusileidžia,

113:4 4. ir nuo pūtėjų į mazgus blogio (kurie praktikuoja magiją),

113:5 5. ir nuo blogio pavyduolio, kai jis pavydi.“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

113:1 Jedhi: "Gooftaa bariittin maganfadha. [1]

113:2 Hamtuu waan Inni uumee (tan nama miituu) irraa.

113:3 Hamtuu dukkanaa yeroo dukkanaa’e (hamtuu halkan keessa argamtu) irraas,

113:4 Hamtuu (dubartii sihrii) guduunfaalee keessatti tuftu irraas, [2]

113:5 Hamtuu haasidaa yeroo inni hassadu (waanyu) irraas (Rabbittin maganfadha).”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

113:1 Скажи: «Прибегаю к защите Господа рассвета —

113:2 от зла того, что Он сотворил,

113:3 и от зла ночного мрака, когда он сгущается,

113:4 и от зла тех, кто дует на узлы,

113:5 и от зла завистника, когда он завидует».

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

113:1 Реци: „Тражим уточиште код Господара свитања,

113:2 од зла онога што је Он стварио,

113:3 и од зла мркле ноћи кад разастре тмине,

113:4 и од зла оних које дувају у чворове,

113:5 и од зла завидника кад завиди.“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

113:1 Sema: Ninajikinga kwa Mola Mlezi wa mapambazuko.

113:2 Kutokana na uovu wa alivyoviumba.

113:3 Na kutokana na uovu wa giza la usiku liingiapo.

113:4 Na kutokana na uovu wa wanaopuliza mafundoni.

113:5 Na kutokana na uovu wa mwenye husuda anapohusudu.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

113:1 Säg: ”Jag söker skydd hos morgonljusets Herre,

113:2 mot det onda i det han har skapat,

113:3 och mot det onda i nattens mörker när det tätnar,

113:4 och mot det onda hos de som blåser på knutar [för att binda en besvärjelse],

113:5 och mot den avundsjukes ondska, när avunden griper honom.”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

113:1 De ki: Ben, sabahın Rabbine sığınırım.

113:2 Yarattığı varlıkların şerrinden.

113:3 Karanlığı çöktüğü zaman gecenin şerrinden.

113:4 Düğümlere üfleyenlerin şerrinden.

113:5 Haset ettiği zaman hasetçinin şerrinden.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

113:1 آپ کہہ دیجئے! کہ میں صبح کے رب کی پناه میں آتا ہوں.[1]

113:2 ہر اس چیز کے شر سے جو اس نے پیدا کی ہے.[1]

113:3 اور اندھیری رات کی تاریکی کے شر سے جب اس کا اندھیرا پھیل جائے.[1]

113:4 اور گره (لگا کر ان) میں پھونکنے والیوں کے شر سے (بھی).[1]

113:5 اور حسد کرنے والے کی برائی سے بھی جب وه حسد کرے.[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context

114:1–6

Why this passage is in the study finding 02

قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلنَّاسِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)qul a'oodhu birabbi n-naas

DIN 31635qul ʾaʿūḏu birabbi n-nāsi

Talal Itani published 2012

Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of men

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

SAY: I betake me for refuge to the Lord of MEN

George Sale published 1734

Say, I fly for refuge unto the Lord of men

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
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Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
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cleared
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24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

مَلِكِ ٱلنَّاسِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)maliki n-naas

DIN 31635maliki n-nāsi

Talal Itani published 2012

The King of mankind.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

The King of mankind

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

the King of men

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

The King of men

George Sale published 1734

the King of men

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

إِلَٰهِ ٱلنَّاسِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)ilaahi n-naas

DIN 31635ʾilāhi n-nāsi

Talal Itani published 2012

The God of mankind.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

The god of mankind

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

the God of men

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

The God of men

George Sale published 1734

the God of men

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

مِن شَرِّ ٱلْوَسْوَاسِ ٱلْخَنَّاسِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)min sharri l-waswaasi l-khannaas

DIN 31635min šarri l-waswāsi l-ḫannāsi

Talal Itani published 2012

From the evil of the sneaky whisperer.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

From the evil of the sneaking whisperer

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

from the evil of the whisperer, who slinks off

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Against the mischief of the stealthily withdrawing whisperer

George Sale published 1734

that He may deliver me from the mischief of the whisperer who slyly withdraweth

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

ٱلَّذِى يُوَسْوِسُ فِى صُدُورِ ٱلنَّاسِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)alladhee yuwaswisu fee sudoori n-naas

DIN 31635allaḏī yuwaswisu fī ṣudūri n-nāsi

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani published 2012

Who whispers into the hearts of people.

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Who whispereth in the hearts of mankind

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

who whispers into the hearts of men

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Who whispereth in man's breast

George Sale published 1734

who whispereth evil suggestions into the breasts of men

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

مِنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ

Easy-read · not authoritative

Easy-read (simplified)mina l-jinnati wan-naas

DIN 31635mina l-ǧinnati wan-nāsi

The translators word this verse differently

Talal Itani published 2012

From among jinn and among people."

Compare translations (4)
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall published 1930

Of the jinn and of mankind

Edward Henry Palmer published 1880

from ginns and men

John Medows Rodwell published 1861

Against djinn and men

George Sale published 1734

from genii and men

Sources

EditionTanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) ·Uthmani, Version 1.1·Tanzil Project ·Creative Commons Attribution 3.0·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Receipts Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) · Uthmani, Version 1.1
Edition
Uthmani, Version 1.1
Custodian
Tanzil Project
Layer
canonical text
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Commercial use
yes
Modification
contradictory
Licence text
read verbatim
Review state
cleared
Retrieved
24 August 2026
Digest
203f0f1bf3158b1e5be4ab9f8f6870e5…
Located at
https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=xml
Convention
Hafs/Kufan verse numbering, 6236 ayahs. The bismillah is delivered as a separate `bismillah` attribute on ayah 1 and is NOT fused into the ayah text. 112 surahs carry one: every surah except al-Fatiha, where the bismillah is ayah 1:1 itself, and at-Tawba, which has none. Sourced from the XML output; the plain-text output of the same release DOES fuse it, which is defect D1.

CLEARED. Licence read verbatim from the block embedded in this very file. Ingested exactly as shipped: no normalisation, no stripping of marks, no Unicode recomposition.

Every source and rights decision →

Other languages (18)
Shqip · Albanian

114:1 Thuaj: "I kërkoj mbrojtje Zotit të njerëzve,

114:2 Sundimtarit të njerëzve,

114:3 të Adhuruarit të njerëzve,

114:4 nga e keqja e cytësit që fshihet,

114:5 i cili pëshpërit në gjokset e njerëzve,

114:6 qoftë nga xhinët, qoftë nga njerëzit.

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

বাংলা · Bengali

114:1 হে রাসূল! বলো: ‘আমি আশ্রয় চাই মানুষের রবের কাছে,

114:2 (আশ্রয় চাই) মানুষের অধিপতির কাছে,

114:3 (আশ্রয় চাই) মানুষের ইলাহ’র (সত্য উপাস্যের) কাছে,

114:4 (আরও আশ্রয় চাই) কুমন্ত্রণাদাতা শয়তানের অনিষ্ট থেকে, যে (কুমন্ত্রণা দিয়ে) দ্রুত আত্ম গোপন করে।

114:5 যে মানুষের অন্তরে কুমন্ত্রণা দেয়,

114:6 (মানুষের অন্তরে কুমন্ত্রণা দানকারী শয়তান) জিনদের মধ্য থেকেও হতে পারে এবং মানুষের মধ্য থেকেও।

Translated by the team of Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Dawah Association in Rabwah, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2

Bosanski · Bosnian

114:1 Reci: “Utječem se Gospodaru ljudi,

114:2 Vladaru ljudi,

114:3 Bogu ljudi,

114:4 od zla šejtana – koji nanosi zle misli pa se skrije,

114:5 koji zle misli unosi u prsa ljudi;

114:6 od džina i od ljudi!"

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 2.0.4

Hrvatski · Croatian

114:1 Reci: "Utječem se Gospodaru ljudi,

114:2 Vladaru ljudi,

114:3 Bogu ljudi,

114:4 od zla đavola – koji nanosi zle misli pa se skrije,

114:5 koji zle misli unosi u srca ljudi;

114:6 od džina i od ljudi!"

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Fulfulde · Fulani

114:1 Wi mbiɗo moolo e joom yimɓe ɓe.

114:2 Laamɗo yimɓe ɓe.

114:3 Deweteeɗo yimɓe ɓe.

114:4 E bone seytaaneeji cikkinooji.

114:5 OOn cikkinoowo e ɓerɗe yimɓe ɓe.

114:6 Ummaade e jinneeji e yimɓe ɓe.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

ქართული · Georgian

114:1 თქვი: შევეფარები ადამიანთა უფალს!

114:2 ადამიანთა მეუფეს!

114:3 ადამიანთა ღვთაებას!

114:4 იმ [სატანის] ბოროტებისგან, რომელიც ბოროტს შთააგონებს [და (ალლაჰის სახელის ხსენებისას) უკან იხევს][1],

114:5 რომელიც (ცუდ) ეჭვს თესავს ადამიანთა გულებში[1],

114:6 (და სატანა შეიძლება იყოს) ჯინთაგანაც და ადამიანთაგანაც[1].

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.7

Deutsch · German

114:1 Sag: „Ich nehme Zuflucht beim Herrn der Menschen,

114:2 dem König der Menschen,

114:3 dem Anbetungswürdigen der Menschen,

114:4 vor dem Übel des Einflüsterers, des Davonschleichers,

114:5 der in die Brüste der Menschen einflüstert,

114:6 von den Jinn und den Menschen.“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.15

Ελληνικά · Greek

114:1 Πες (ω, Μωχάμμαντ): «Αναζητώ καταφύγιο στον Κύριο των ανθρώπων,

114:2 Τον Βασιλιά των ανθρώπων,

114:3 Το Θεό των ανθρώπων,

114:4 Από το κακό του ύπουλου ψιθυριστή (του διαβόλου, που ψιθυρίζει το κακό στις καρδιές των ανθρώπων), που αποσύρεται (από τον ψίθυρό του, μόλις κάποιος μνημονεύσει τον Αλλάχ),

114:5 Που ψιθυρίζει (το κακό) στα στήθη (και στις καρδιές) των ανθρώπων,

114:6 Και από (το κακό που προέρχεται από) τα τζινν και τους ανθρώπους.

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

हिन्दी · Hindi

114:1 (ऐ नबी!) कह दीजिए : मैं शरण लेता हूँ लोगों के पालनहार की।

114:2 लोगों के बादशाह की।

114:3 लोगों के सत्य पूज्य की।[1]

114:4 वसवसा डालने वाले, पीछे हट जाने वाले की बुराई से।

114:5 जो लोगों के दिलों में वसवसे डालता है।

114:6 जिन्नों और इनसानों में से।[2]

Translated by Azizul Haq Al-Omari

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.5

Italiano · Italian

114:1 Di’: „Mi rifugio presso il Dio degli uomini,

114:2 Sovrano degli uomini,

114:3 Divinità degli uomini,

114:4 dal male del subdolo Tentatore,

114:5 che mormora nel petto degli uomini,

114:6 dei demoni e degli uomini!”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Lietuvių · Lithuanian

114:1 1. Sakyk: „Aš ieškau prieglobsčio pas žmonijos Viešpatį,

114:2 2. žmonijos Valdovą,

114:3 3. žmonijos Dievą,

114:4 4. nuo blogio pasišalinančio (nuo šnabždėjimo į žmogaus širdį, kai jis prisimena Allahą) šnabždūno (velnio, kuris šnabžda į žmogaus širdį),

114:5 5. kuris šnabžda (blogį) į žmonių krūtines,

114:6 6. iš džinų ir žmonių tarpo.“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.8

Afaan Oromoo · Oromo

114:1 Jedhi: "Gooftaa namaattin maganfadha. [1]

114:2 Mootii namaatti,

114:3 Gabbaramaa namaatti (kan isa malee gabbaramaan haqaa hinjirretti),

114:4 Hamtuu hasaassii (sheyxaana) dhokatuufi mul’atuu irraa [2]

114:5 Isa qomoota namaa (onneewwan) keessa waswaasu irraa,

114:6 Jinniifi nama irraa kan ta’e (irraan maganfadha).”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.0

Русский · Russian

114:1 Скажи: «Прибегаю к защите Господа людей,

114:2 Владыки людей,

114:3 Бога людей,

114:4 от зла наущающего, отступающего,

114:5 который наущает в груди людей,

114:6 из числа джиннов и людей».

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.1

Српски · Serbian

114:1 Реци: „Тражим уточиште код Господара људи,

114:2 Владара људи,

114:3 Бога људи,

114:4 од зла оног који уноси зле мисли па се сакрије,

114:5 који зле мисли уноси у срца људи;

114:6 од духова и људи.“

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

Kiswahili · Swahili

114:1 Sema: Ninajikinga kwa Mola Mlezi wa watu.

114:2 Mfalme wa watu.

114:3 Mungu wa watu.

114:4 Kutokana na uovu wa Shetani mtia wasiwasi, ajifichaye mno (Al-Khannaas).

114:5 Anayetia wasiwasi katika vifua vya watu.

114:6 Kutokana na majini na watu.

Issued by the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.5

Svenska · Swedish

114:1 Säg: ”Jag söker skydd hos människornas Herre,

114:2 människornas Konung,

114:3 människornas Gud;

114:4 mot viskarens ondska – han som drar sig undan,

114:5 och som ingjuter [onda] tankar i människors bröst,

114:6 vare sig han hör till jinnerna eller människorna.”

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.2

Türkçe · Turkish

114:1 De ki: İnsanların Rabbine sığınırım.

114:2 İnsanların hükümdarına.

114:3 İnsanların ilahına.

114:4 Sinsi/(Allah anıldığında geri kaçan) vesvesecinin şerrinden.

114:5 Ki o, insanların göğüslerine vesvese verir.

114:6 Gerek cinlerden, gerek insanlardan (olur).

Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.0.4

اردو · Urdu

114:1 آپ کہہ دیجئے! کہ میں لوگوں کے پروردگار کی پناه میں آتا ہوں.[1]

114:2 لوگوں کے مالک کی[1] (اور).

114:3 لوگوں کے معبود کی (پناه میں).[1]

114:4 وسوسہ ڈالنے والے پیچھے ہٹ جانے والے کے شر سے.[1]

114:5 جو لوگوں کے سینوں میں وسوسہ ڈالتا ہے.

114:6 (خواه) وه جن میں سے ہو یا انسان میں سے.[1]

Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Junagarhi, developed under the supervision of the Rowwad Translation Center. The original translation is available for the purpose of expressing opinion, evaluation, and continuous development.

From QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.3

Show context
What this study rests on, and what it refusessigned with it4 of the 5 paragraphs signed with this study; the paragraph naming what it does not answer is at the top of the page

The selection above and this account of it are part of what was signed. Where the renderings disagree it says so; where the question runs past what has cleared the rights audit it says that too.

Read across the four public-domain translations - Sale 1734, Rodwell 1861, Palmer 1880, Pickthall 1930 - of 113:1-5, 114:1-6, in full, and nothing else. This study consults no , no , no occasion of revelation and no biography, because none is yet available in an edition whose usage rights can be verified. Itani 2012, the fifth translation shown with these verses, was not consulted for this study.

How this set was arrived at. The verse set was chosen by the Editor before the study was written, and is NOT a search result. No word search was run, because on this question a word search would have found the wrong verses or missed the point of the passage. Every verse in that set was read in full before use and checked against the claim made for it; a verse whose text did not carry that claim was left out rather than forced.

Verses carried by more than one study. Some passages here also serve another study. Each carries its own reason in each place, and the reason states where else it appears.

Where the translations part company, named rather than resolved. How differently the translations word each verse is shown on that verse's page, and the study names the differences it turns on rather than choosing between them.

Sources & method

Translations Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

Edward Henry Palmer, English translation of the Qur'an ·1880 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

George Sale, English translation of the Qur'an ·1734 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an·Public domain — copyright term expired

John Medows Rodwell, English translation of the Qur'an ·1861 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran·Public domain — copyright term expired

Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran ·1930 translation, digital edition of unverified printing·None — public domain work ·Public domain — copyright term expired·retrieved 24 Aug 2026

Translations Talal Itani, ClearQuran·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Talal Itani, ClearQuran ·ClearQuran, "God" edition, EPUB·Talal Itani / ClearQuran.com ·Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International·retrieved 7 Sep 2026

Translation by Talal Itani, ClearQuran.com https://clearquran.com

Editorial status

Editorial status
Editorially prepared · not independently reviewed — signed by the AALAMIN Editor; no external scholarly review
Theme
Supplications & remembrance
Review status
Editorial — not independently reviewed
Published
6 September 2026
Updated
17 September 2026

A dashed outline marks a tag the editors handle with extra care. It describes how this study is filed and shown, not what the verses say.

AALAMIN Editor

Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/

tafsir

Commentary on the Qur'an: the works in which scholars interpret and explain its verses.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. The platform's scope statement names it as "interpretation (tafsir)".

hadith

A report that claims to preserve something the Prophet Muhammad said or did.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. It follows the platform's standing distinction: the sunnah is the practice, and a hadith is a report claiming to preserve it.

asbab al-nuzul

Accounts of the circumstances in which particular verses of the Qur'an are reported to have been revealed ("occasion of revelation").

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The definition is their own wording, not quoted from a reference work. "Occasion of revelation", in the singular, is the wording the platform's studies use when they say what they rest on.

al-Tabari

A scholar who wrote Jami' al-bayan, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 923 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

Ibn Kathir

A scholar who wrote Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azim, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1373 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.

al-Qurtubi

A scholar who wrote al-Jami' li-ahkam al-Qur'an, a commentary on the Qur'an in Arabic; he died in 1273 CE.

A note by the AALAMIN editors. The work is as recorded in the platform's rights audit; the date of death is from the Library of Congress name authority file.