Surah 10
Yunus
Jonas
يونس
Editorial study · not independently reviewed.
From a layerPart supplied, part absentAbsent
Name and conventional translation
Part absent
Arabic name
يونس
Source fact
Transliteration
Yunus
Source fact
English name
Jonas
Source fact as Tanzil metadata gives it; Tanzil names no translator for it
Verse count and position
From a layer
Verses
109
Derived link
Words
1833
Derived link whitespace-separated tokens of the Uthmani text, the rule the morphology layer uses
Position in the mushaf order
10 of 114
Source fact
Position in a revelation ordering
51 of 114
Revelation order as encoded by the Tanzil metadata · Tanzil publishes an "order" value for each surah and documents the field only as "revelation order". It does not name which ordering it encodes, cite a scholar, or reference an edition. We have therefore not established whose ordering this is, and we do not name one. The major orderings disagree about dozens of surahs, so naming the likeliest candidate would be a guess presented as a citation.
Source fact
Place of revelation, as Tanzil classifies it
Meccan
Source fact Tanzil's classification, carried without a named authority
Juzʾ
Within juzʾ 11
Source fact juzʾ start verses from the banked Tanzil metadata file, digest-checked against its source record
Opening formula (basmala) in this edition
stands before verse 1 and is not numbered
Derived link
What the surah says of itself
Absent
Major movements and sections
Part absent
Rukūʿ divisions
| Rukūʿ | Verses | Opens |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10:1-10 | الٓر تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ … |
| 2 | 10:11-20 | وَلَوْ يُعَجِّلُ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ … |
| 3 | 10:21-30 | وَإِذَآ أَذَقْنَا ٱلنَّاسَ رَحْمَةً … |
| 4 | 10:31-40 | قُلْ مَن يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ … |
| 5 | 10:41-53 | وَإِن كَذَّبُوكَ فَقُل لِّى … |
| 6 | 10:54-60 | وَلَوْ أَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ … |
| 7 | 10:61-70 | وَمَا تَكُونُ فِى شَأْنٍ … |
| 8 | 10:71-82 | وَٱتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ نُوحٍ … |
| 9 | 10:83-92 | فَمَآ ءَامَنَ لِمُوسَىٰٓ إِلَّا … |
| 10 | 10:93-103 | وَلَقَدْ بَوَّأْنَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ … |
| 11 | 10:104-109 | قُلْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِن … |
Source fact rukūʿ start verses from the banked Tanzil metadata file, digest-checked against its source record; each runs to the verse before the next; opening words are the first 4 words of its first verse
Repeated words and themes
Part absent
Verses repeated word for word
No verse of this surah repeats another word for word.
Derived link verses of this surah whose Uthmani text is byte-identical to another verse of it
Phrases repeated word for word
| Times | Words | Phrase | Verses |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 3 | مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ | 18, 37, 66, 104, 106 |
| 3 | 4 | يَبْدَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ | 4, 34 |
| 3 | 4 | ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَآءَنَا | 7, 11, 15 |
| 3 | 3 | فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ | 6, 55, 101 |
| 3 | 3 | ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا | 18, 68, 106 |
| 3 | 3 | فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا | 64, 88, 98 |
Derived link runs of at least 3 consecutive words, inside one verse, occurring at least 3 times in this surah, kept only where no longer run has the same occurrences; a run that is only ever a whole repeated verse is listed above instead
Roots carried by the most words
1833 words572 with one root, counted168 conflicting roots329 no root recorded764 not analysed
| Root | Words, at least | Verses | Forms in this surah |
|---|---|---|---|
| ق.و.ل | 37 | 29 | قُلْ قَالَ وَقَالَ وَيَقُولُونَ أَتَقُولُونَ فَقُلْ فَسَيَقُولُونَ قِيلَ يَقُولُونَ |
| ث.م.م | 17 | 14 | ثُمَّ أَثُمَّ |
| ك.و.ن | 16 | 15 | كَانَ تَكُونَنَّ أَكَانَ تَكُونُ كَانَتْ لَنَكُونَنَّ لِتَكُونَ مَكَانٍ يَكُونُ |
| ن.و.س | 15 | 13 | ٱلنَّاسُ ٱلنَّاسَ لِلنَّاسِ ٱلنَّاسِ |
| أ.م.ن | 11 | 10 | يُؤْمِنُونَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُؤْمِنُ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ تُؤْمِنَ مُؤْمِنِينَ |
| ظ.ل.م | 10 | 8 | ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ يُظْلَمُونَ أَظْلَمُ ظَلَمَتْ مُظْلِمًا يَظْلِمُ يَظْلِمُونَ |
| ع.ل.م | 9 | 9 | يَعْلَمُونَ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ أَعْلَمُ تَعْلَمُونَ عَلِيمٍ يَعْلَمُ |
| ح.ق.ق | 9 | 8 | حَقًّا حَقَّتْ أَحَقٌّ أَحَقُّ حَقٌّ لَحَقٌّ وَيُحِقُّ |
| ر.ب.ب | 9 | 8 | رَبَّنَا رَبِّكَ رَبَّكَ رَبُّكَ رَبُّهُم وَرَبُّكَ |
| ع.م.ل | 9 | 6 | تَعْمَلُونَ أَعْمَلُ عَمَلٍ عَمَلَ عَمَلِى يَعْمَلُونَ |
| م.ن.ن | 8 | 6 | مَّن أَمَّن |
| ج.ع.ل | 7 | 7 | جَعَلَ تَجْعَلْنَا جَعَلْنَٰكُمْ فَجَعَلْنَٰهَا وَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ وَيَجْعَلُ |
100 more roots
| س.م.و | 7 | 7 | ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ |
| ق.و.م | 7 | 7 | لِقَوْمٍ أَقِمْ قَوْمًا قَوْمٍ قَوْمَ لِقَوْمِكُمَا |
| ك.ل.ل | 7 | 7 | كُلُّ لِكُلِّ بِكُلِّ كُلِّ وَلِكُلِّ |
| ي.و.م | 7 | 7 | وَيَوْمَ يَوْمَ أَيَّامٍ أَيَّامِ يَوْمٍ |
| د.و.ن | 6 | 6 | دُونِ |
| ه.د.ي | 6 | 6 | تَهْدِى مُهْتَدِينَ وَيَهْدِى يَهْتَدِى يَهْدِى يَهْدِيهِمْ |
| ت.ب.ع | 6 | 5 | يَتَّبِعُ أَتَّبِعُ فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ يَتَّبِعُونَ يُتَّبَعَ |
| س.ح.ر | 6 | 5 | أَسِحْرٌ سَٰحِرٍ لَسَٰحِرٌ لَسِحْرٌ ٱلسَّٰحِرُونَ ٱلسِّحْرُ |
| ف.ر.ع.ن | 6 | 5 | فِرْعَوْنَ فِرْعَوْنُ |
| ب.ي.ن | 5 | 5 | بَيْنَهُم بَيِّنَٰتٍ بَيْنَ بَيْنَنَا |
| ج.م.ع | 5 | 5 | جَمِيعًا يَجْمَعُونَ |
| ص.د.ق | 5 | 5 | صَٰدِقِينَ صِدْقٍ تَصْدِيقَ |
| ق.ض.ي | 5 | 5 | لَقُضِىَ قُضِىَ وَقُضِىَ يَقْضِى |
| ن.ف.س | 5 | 5 | نَفْسٍ أَنفُسَهُمْ لِنَفْسٍ لِنَفْسِى |
| ن.ه.ر | 5 | 5 | نَهَارًا وَٱلنَّهَارَ وَٱلنَّهَارِ ٱلنَّهَارِ |
| س.م.ع | 5 | 4 | تُسْمِعُ يَسْتَمِعُونَ يَسْمَعُونَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلسَّمْعَ |
| ظ.ن.ن | 5 | 4 | ٱلظَّنَّ ظَنًّا ظَنُّ وَظَنَّ |
| ع.ب.د | 5 | 3 | أَعْبُدُ تَعْبُدُونَ وَيَعْبُدُونَ |
| ب.ع.د | 4 | 4 | بَعْدِ بَعْدَ بَعْدِهِم |
| خ.ل.ف | 4 | 4 | يَخْتَلِفُونَ خَلْفَكَ ٱخْتِلَٰفِ |
| ر.ح.م | 4 | 4 | بِرَحْمَتِكَ رَحْمَةً وَرَحْمَةٌ ٱلرَّحِيمُ |
| ر.س.ل | 4 | 4 | رُسُلَنَا رُسُلًا رُسُلُهُم |
| س.ل.م | 4 | 4 | ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ سَلَٰمٌ ٱلسَّلَٰمِ |
| ع.ذ.ب | 4 | 4 | عَذَابَ وَعَذَابٌ |
| ف.ر.ي | 4 | 4 | يَفْتَرُونَ تَفْتَرُونَ |
| ق.ب.ل | 4 | 4 | قَبْلُ قَبْلِكَ قِبْلَةً |
| ك.ذ.ب | 4 | 4 | كَذَّبَ فَكَذَّبُوهُ كَذَّبُوكَ |
| ن.ج.ي | 4 | 4 | فَنَجَّيْنَٰهُ نُنَجِّى نُنَجِّيكَ وَنَجِّنَا |
| ض.ل.ل | 4 | 3 | ضَلَّ وَضَلَّ يَضِلُّ ٱلضَّلَٰلُ |
| أ.م.م | 3 | 3 | أُمَّةٍ أُمَّةً |
| أ.ن.ن | 3 | 3 | أَنَّهُمْ |
| ج.ر.ي | 3 | 3 | أَجْرِىَ تَجْرِى وَجَرَيْنَ |
| خ.ل.ق | 3 | 3 | خَلَقَ |
| خ.و.ف | 3 | 3 | أَخَافُ خَوْفٌ خَوْفٍ |
| خ.ي.ر | 3 | 3 | بِخَيْرٍ خَيْرٌ خَيْرُ |
| ر.ج.و | 3 | 3 | يَرْجُونَ |
| ش.ر.ر | 3 | 3 | وَبَشِّرِ ٱلشَّرَّ |
| ص.ل.ح | 3 | 3 | ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ يُصْلِحُ |
| ع.ج.ل | 3 | 3 | تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ يَسْتَعْجِلُ يُعَجِّلُ |
| ع.ق.ل | 3 | 3 | يَعْقِلُونَ تَعْقِلُونَ |
| غ.ن.ي | 3 | 3 | تَغْنَ تُغْنِى يُغْنِى |
| ف.س.د | 3 | 3 | ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ بِٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ |
| ف.ص.ل | 3 | 3 | نُفَصِّلُ وَتَفْصِيلَ يُفَصِّلُ |
| ف.ل.ح | 3 | 3 | يُفْلِحُ يُفْلِحُونَ |
| ك.ث.ر | 3 | 3 | أَكْثَرَهُمْ كَثِيرًا |
| ك.ش.ف | 3 | 3 | كَشَفْنَا كَاشِفَ |
| ك.ف.ر | 3 | 3 | يَكْفُرُونَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ |
| ل.ك.م | 3 | 3 | لَكُمْ وَلَكُمْ |
| م.ث.ل | 3 | 3 | بِمِثْلِهَا مَثَلُ مِثْلَ |
| ن.و.ر | 3 | 3 | نُورًا ٱلنَّارُ ٱلنَّارِ |
| و.ع.د | 3 | 3 | وَعْدَ نَعِدُهُمْ |
| و.ق.ي | 3 | 3 | يَتَّقُونَ تَتَّقُونَ |
| و.ك.ل | 3 | 3 | بِوَكِيلٍ تَوَكَّلْتُ تَوَكَّلْنَا |
| ح.ك.م | 3 | 2 | تَحْكُمُونَ يَحْكُمَ ٱلْحَٰكِمِينَ |
| أ.ذ.ن | 2 | 2 | أَذِنَ بِإِذْنِ |
| ب.د.ل | 2 | 2 | بَدِّلْهُ تَبْدِيلَ |
| ب.ع.ث | 2 | 2 | بَعَثْنَا |
| ب.غ.ي | 2 | 2 | بَغْيًا يَبْغُونَ |
| ب.ي.ت | 2 | 2 | بَيَٰتًا بُيُوتًا |
| ج.ز.ي | 2 | 2 | تُجْزَوْنَ لِيَجْزِىَ |
| ح.ش.ر | 2 | 2 | نَحْشُرُهُمْ يَحْشُرُهُمْ |
| خ.س.ر | 2 | 2 | خَسِرَ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ |
| خ.ل.د | 2 | 2 | خَٰلِدُونَ |
| د.ب.ر | 2 | 2 | يُدَبِّرُ |
| د.ع.و | 2 | 2 | تَدْعُ يَدْعُونَ |
| ذ.ر.ر | 2 | 2 | ذَرَّةٍ ذُرِّيَّةٌ |
| ذ.ل.ل | 2 | 2 | ذِلَّةٌ |
| ر.ه.ق | 2 | 2 | وَتَرْهَقُهُمْ يَرْهَقُ |
| ز.ي.ن | 2 | 2 | زُيِّنَ زِينَةً |
| س.ب.ل | 2 | 2 | سَبِيلَ سَبِيلِكَ |
| س.ر.ف | 2 | 2 | لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ |
| س.و.ع | 2 | 2 | سَاعَةً |
| ش.ر.ك | 2 | 2 | يُشْرِكُونَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ |
| ش.ك.ر | 2 | 2 | يَشْكُرُونَ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ |
| ش.ك.ك | 2 | 2 | شَكٍّ |
| ش.ه.د | 2 | 2 | شَهِيدٌ شُهُودًا |
| ص.ح.ب | 2 | 2 | أَصْحَٰبُ |
| ض.ر.ر | 2 | 2 | يَضُرُّكَ يَضُرُّهُمْ |
| ط.ي.ب | 2 | 2 | طَيِّبَةٍ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ |
| ع.ص.ي | 2 | 2 | عَصَيْتَ عَصَيْتُ |
| ع.ق.ب | 2 | 2 | عَٰقِبَةُ |
| غ.ف.ل | 2 | 2 | غَٰفِلُونَ لَغَٰفِلُونَ |
| غ.ي.ر | 2 | 2 | بِغَيْرِ غَيْرِ |
| ف.ت.ن | 2 | 2 | فِتْنَةً يَفْتِنَهُمْ |
| ف.ض.ل | 2 | 2 | بِفَضْلِ فَضْلٍ |
| ف.ع.ل | 2 | 2 | يَفْعَلُونَ |
| ق.د.م | 2 | 2 | قَدَمَ يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ |
| ك.ب.ر | 2 | 2 | أَكْبَرَ كَبُرَ |
| ك.ت.ب | 2 | 2 | كِتَٰبٍ يَكْتُبُونَ |
| ك.ر.ه | 2 | 2 | تُكْرِهُ كَرِهَ |
| ك.س.ب | 2 | 2 | تَكْسِبُونَ يَكْسِبُونَ |
| ك.ل.م | 2 | 2 | كَلِمَةٌ لِكَلِمَٰتِ |
| ل.ه.م | 2 | 2 | لَهُمْ |
| م.ت.ع | 2 | 2 | مَتَٰعٌ وَمَتَّعْنَٰهُمْ |
| م.ع.ي | 2 | 2 | مَعَكُم |
| ن.ظ.ر | 2 | 2 | ٱلْمُنتَظِرِينَ |
| و.ه.م | 2 | 2 | وَهُمْ |
| خ.ر.ج | 2 | 1 | وَيُخْرِجُ يُخْرِجُ |
| ر.و.ح | 2 | 1 | بِرِيحٍ رِيحٌ |
| م.ك.ر | 2 | 1 | تَمْكُرُونَ مَكْرًا |
Derived link a word counts toward a root only where every analysis Camel Morph kept for it names that one root and no analysis records none; words with no analysis, no root or conflicting roots are not counted anywhere. Roots on at least 2 words.
Not supplied
Words the analyser did not read
764 of this surah's 1833 words have no analysis, and a further 497 have no single root, so the root counts are minimums. Camel Morph MSA is a Modern Standard Arabic analyser meeting Qur'anic Arabic.
People and events named
Absent
Common claims the text does not itself establish
Absent
Links to related topical studies
From a layer
Current studies citing a verse of this surah
22 current studies
Knowledge, reason & reflection4
God & divine attributes2
Justice & governance2
Mental wellbeing & hardship2
Nature & environmental responsibility2
Prophets & messengers2
Repentance & spiritual development2
The Qur'an about itself2
Magic, dreams & the supernatural1
Muhammad in the Qur'an1
Other faiths & interreligious relations1
Resurrection, judgment, paradise & hell1
Derived link every study whose current signature cites at least one verse of this surah, grouped by its /studies theme (largest first, ties by name, no theme last) and ordered by first verse cited. A citation is not a statement that the study is about this surah.
Source and review status
From a layer
Sources this page draws on
| Source | Licence | Attribution notice |
|---|---|---|
| Tanzil Qur'an text (Uthmani) Uthmani, Version 1.1 · cleared | Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 | Qur'anic text from the Tanzil Project. Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Source: tanzil.net · Updates: tanzil.net/updates/ https://tanzil.net/updates/ |
| Tanzil Qur'an metadata quran-data.xml v1.0 · cleared | Creative Commons Attribution — version not specified by the source | Surah metadata from Tanzil Qur'an metadata (quran-data.xml, version 1.0), Tanzil Project, tanzil.net. (C) 2008-2009 Tanzil.info. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution; the source does not state a version. Values are reproduced unchanged; this site selects and arranges them, and derives verse ranges from the division start points. https://tanzil.net/res/text/metadata/quran-data.xml |
| Camel Morph MSA v1.0, LREC-COLING 2024 release · cleared | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International | Morphological analyses from Camel Morph MSA (LREC-COLING 2024 release) by Christian Khairallah, Salam Khalifa, Reham Marzouk, Mayar Mohamadein Nassar and Nizar Habash, CAMeL Lab, New York University Abu Dhabi (Khairallah et al., 2024), https://github.com/CAMeL-Lab/camel_morph. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Modified: this site runs the analyser over its Qur'anic text, keeps only analyses whose vocalisation matches the text, removes duplicates and counts the result. https://github.com/CAMeL-Lab/camel_morph |
Source fact
Verse restatements signed for this surah
0
Derived link
Signed introduction to this surah
One hundred and nine verses on revelation, resurrection, and the charge that this was invented — answered by a challenge to produce a chapter like it. Noah and Moses appear briefly; it takes its name from Jonah, whose people are singled out near its end as the one community whose belief arrived in time to spare them. It opens with disconnected letters.
AALAMIN Editor · signed 2026-08-29 · Editorial
Editorial